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High yield
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Reference
Chapters · 116
GI & nutrition / surgical
7
Trauma
8
Environmental emergencies
7
Renal/Metabolic
11
Acid–base
1
Cardiovascular
30
Cardiovascular / aortic
1
toxicology
40
Gastroenterology
6
Cardiovascular / ACS
1
environmental
5
Obs/Gynae
3
gi-nutrition
18
neurocritical-care
22
Neurocritical care / vascular
2
Renal
3
Renal and metabolic
9
Resuscitation
32
GI and nutrition
4
Respiratory / airway emergencies
1
infectious-diseases
20
obstetric
2
Respiratory
44
Pharmacology
24
haematology-coagulation
8
Antimicrobial Stewardship
9
Ethics
14
Rehabilitation
9
Respiratory / ventilation
18
endocrine
7
oncology
6
Haematology
5
Neurocritical
3
Endocrine & metabolic emergencies
6
Monitoring / haemodynamics
1
Advanced respiratory support
1
Anatomy
7
Airway management
11
Infection / pharmacology
7
Obstetric critical care
7
Haematology / transfusion
2
Resuscitation & shock
9
Infectious
2
Antimicrobial therapy
1
Applied pharmacology
1
Applied physiology
1
Physiology / haematology immunology
1
first-part-physiology
5
Neurocritical care / monitoring
3
Burns
7
Haematology / immunotherapy
1
Cardiovascular / cardiomyopathy
1
Physiology / cellular
1
Neurocritical care / infectious
1
Ethics / communication
1
Obstetrics
1
Monitoring / echocardiography
1
Neurocritical care / neuromuscular
3
Renal / RRT
3
Diagnostics
4
Delirium & sleep
1
Statistics & evidence-based medicine
3
Transplant / organ donation
1
Equipment, physics & clinical measurement
3
Electrolytes
1
Physiology / endocrine
1
Equipment & physics
5
Ethics, EOL & communication
1
ECMO
1
Infection / general
1
Renal / fluids
1
Physiology / GI hepatic
1
Hepatobiliary / neurocritical care
1
Respiratory / oxygen therapy
2
Respiratory / gas exchange
2
Cardiovascular / hypertension
1
Ethics and quality
3
Obstetric / pharmacotherapy
1
Nutrition
2
Procedural
2
ICU-acquired infection
2
Cardiovascular / infection
1
Renal / acid-base
3
Haematology / trauma
1
Neurocritical care / post-arrest
1
Infection / oncology
1
Uncatalogued
2
Haematology / oncology
1
Oxygen & gas exchange
1
Respiratory / monitoring
2
Cardiovascular / pericardial
1
Perioperative critical care
1
Monitoring / ultrasound
2
Post-cardiac arrest care
1
Transplant / pharmacology
1
Cardiovascular / vascular surgery
1
Cardiovascular / perioperative
1
Sedation / procedural
1
Quality / safety
1
GI & nutrition / metabolic
1
Sedation & paralysis
1
GI & nutrition / infection
1
Shock states
1
Haematology / haemoglobinopathy
1
Transplant / immunology
1
Infection / surgical
1
Trauma / neurocritical care
1
Statistics & evidence
1
Neurocritical care / seizures
1
Seizures & weakness
1
Respiratory / acid-base
1
Oncology & immunocompromised
1
Physiology / thermoregulation
1
Trauma & burns
1
Infection / global health
1
Cardiovascular / valvular
1
01
GI & nutrition / surgical
7 entries
Abdominal Sepsis & Peritonitis — Source Control, SBP & the Polymicrobial
Acute cholangitis and biliary sepsis
Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding — diverticular, angiodysplasia, colitis and the resuscitate-to-surgery pathway
Acute Pancreatitis in ICU — Atlanta Severity, Goal-Directed Fluids & the Step-Up Approach
Ileus, Bowel Obstruction & Mesenteric Ischaemia — The Acute Abdomen in ICU
Intra-abdominal Hypertension & Abdominal Compartment Syndrome — IAP, APP & Decompression
Upper GI Bleed — Variceal & Non-Variceal — Resuscitation, Risk Scores & the Endoscopic Bundle
02
Trauma
8 entries
Abdominal Trauma — Blunt, Penetrating, FAST & Non-Operative Management
Chest Trauma — Blunt, Penetrating, Flail Chest & Cardiac Tamponade
Chest trauma and blunt cardiac injury in ICU
Damage-Control Resuscitation & Surgery — The Lethal Triad & Planned Re-operation
Fat Embolism Syndrome — The 12–72h Triad, Gurd's Criteria & Lung-Protective Support
Fat embolism syndrome: diagnosis, ventilation, and management in trauma
Massive haemothorax and emergency thoracotomy (resuscitative)
Pelvic & Extremity Trauma, Compartment Syndrome & Fat Embolism
03
Environmental emergencies
7 entries
Accidental Hypothermia
Drowning & Near-Drowning
Electrical & Lightning Injury
Heat Stroke & Heat Illness
High-Altitude Illness
Radiation Injury
Toxic Gas & Smoke Inhalation
04
Renal/Metabolic
11 entries
Acid-base disorders in the ICU
Acute kidney injury: prevention and nephroprotection in ICU
Acute severe hyperkalaemia: emergency management algorithm
Acute Severe Rhabdomyolysis — Comprehensive ICU Management
Drug-induced kidney injury and acute interstitial nephritis
Electrolyte disturbances in the ICU
Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome in the ICU
Renal replacement therapy in the ICU: CRRT and IHD
Rhabdomyolysis in the ICU
Rheumatological Emergencies in the ICU
Systematic Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation — Comprehensive
05
Acid–base
1 entry
Acid–Base Physiology and Blood-Gas Interpretation
06
Cardiovascular
30 entries
Acute aortic dissection and acute aortic syndrome
Acute aortic dissection: type A vs type B, malperfusion, and endovascular management
Acute Cardiac Tamponade — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute cardiorenal syndrome in ICU
Acute coronary syndromes (STEMI, NSTEMI, unstable angina)
Acute decompensated heart failure — comprehensive ICU management (ADHF, cardiogenic shock overlap)
Acute decompensated heart failure and cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
Acute decompensated heart failure: NIV, diuretics, inotropes, and MCS in ICU
Acute decompensated pulmonary hypertension in ICU
Acute hypertensive emergency — comprehensive ICU management (hypertensive encephalopathy, ICH, dissection, pre-eclampsia, phaeochromocytoma, cocaine)
Acute Infective Endocarditis — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute myocarditis and pericarditis
Acute pericarditis
Acute pulmonary embolism: PESI risk stratification, thrombolysis, and PERT
Acute severe acute coronary syndromes: STEMI, NSTEMI, and ICU management
Acute Severe Pulmonary Embolism — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute severe valvular emergencies — critical aortic stenosis, acute mitral regurgitation, acute aortic regurgitation (comprehensive ICU management)
Acute severe valvular emergencies: critical aortic stenosis, acute MR and AR
Advanced haemodynamic monitoring in the ICU
Arrhythmia, cardiac arrest and post-arrest care
Cardiac arrhythmia management in the ICU
Cardiogenic shock and mechanical circulatory support
Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism management in ICU
Heart failure guideline-directed medical therapy update: SGLT2, ARNI, and the four pillars
Hypertensive emergency and crisis
Infective endocarditis in the ICU
Mechanical circulatory support: IABP, Impella, and ECMO for cardiogenic shock
Post-Cardiac Surgery ICU Management — Comprehensive
Pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure
Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (septic cardiomyopathy)
07
Cardiovascular / aortic
1 entry
Acute Aortic Syndromes — Dissection
08
toxicology
40 entries
Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute Digoxin Toxicity — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute Lithium Toxicity — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute Methanol and Ethylene Glycol Poisoning — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute Organophosphate and Nerve Agent Poisoning
Acute Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Overdose — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute Salicylate Poisoning — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute severe alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens: CIWA-Ar, benzodiazepines, and Wernicke
Acute severe poisonings: decontamination, antidotes, and enhanced elimination
Acute Snake Envenomation — Comprehensive (ANZ Context)
Acute Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) Poisoning — Comprehensive ICU Management
Alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens
Anticoagulant & Rodenticide (Warfarin & Superwarfarin) Poisoning
Beta-Blocker & Calcium-Channel-Blocker Overdose
Beta-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdose
Carbon Monoxide & Cyanide Poisoning
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Decompression illness and diving emergencies
Dermatological emergencies in ICU: SJS, TEN, and DRESS
Digoxin toxicity in the ICU
Drug-Induced Hyperthermia Syndromes — Comprehensive Differential and Management
Envenomation — Snake, Spider & Marine (ANZ)
Ethanol Toxicity & Alcohol Withdrawal (Delirium Tremens)
Heat stroke and hyperthermia in the ICU
Iron, Lead & Heavy Metal Poisoning
Lithium Toxicity
Methaemoglobinaemia: methylene blue, G6PD deficiency, and co-oximetry
NSAID, Opioid & Sedative-Hypnotic Overdose
Opioid overdose and toxicity
Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Overdose
Recreational & Novel Psychoactive Substances
Salicylate Poisoning
Serotonin Syndrome & Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Serotonin syndrome and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Snake envenomation in the ICU
Sympathomimetic Poisoning — Cocaine & Amphetamines
Toxic Alcohols — Methanol & Ethylene Glycol
Toxicology — The General Approach to the Poisoned Patient
Toxicology and poisoning in the ICU
Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) Poisoning
09
Gastroenterology
6 entries
Acute cholecystitis in ICU: severe and complicated presentations
Acute diverticulitis in ICU: complicated presentations
Acute liver failure: King's College criteria, transplant, and liver support
Acute pancreatitis: Revised Atlanta Classification and severity scoring
Intestinal obstruction in ICU: mechanical and adynamic
Peritonitis in ICU: spontaneous bacterial, secondary, and tertiary
10
Cardiovascular / ACS
1 entry
Acute Coronary Syndromes (STEMI/NSTEMI) in the ICU
11
environmental
5 entries
Acute Decompression Illness — Comprehensive ICU Management (Diving Emergencies)
Acute Drowning & Near-Drowning — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute heat stroke: exertional vs classic, rapid cooling, and 'sepsis from heat'
Acute severe hypothermia: rewarming, Osborn waves, and 'warm and dead'
Electrical and radiation injury in ICU
12
Obs/Gynae
3 entries
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP)
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: special populations — pregnancy
Obstetric emergencies in the ICU
13
gi-nutrition
18 entries
Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy — Comprehensive ICU Management (West Haven, Lactulose, Rifaximin, Cerebral Oedema, Nutrition)
Acute Liver Failure — Comprehensive (King's College Criteria, Cerebral Oedema, NAC, Transplantation)
Acute liver failure (hepatic failure)
Acute mesenteric ischaemia
Acute pancreatitis complications and management
Acute pancreatitis: ERAS and early enteral nutrition
Acute pancreatitis: interventional management and complications
Acute Severe Intra-Abdominal Infection and Peritonitis — Comprehensive (Primary/SBP, Secondary, Tertiary, Source Control, Open Abdomen)
Acute Severe Pancreatitis — Comprehensive (Revised Atlanta, WATERFALL, PANTER, Step-Up, Infected Necrosis)
Acute variceal haemorrhage
Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF)
Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) — Comprehensive ICU Management
GI Bleeding, Pancreatitis, Hepatic Failure and Nutrition
Hepatic encephalopathy and acute liver failure
Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome
Nutrition in the ICU
Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis (SUP) — Comprehensive ICU Management
Stress-related mucosal disease (stress ulcer prophylaxis)
14
neurocritical-care
22 entries
Acute Intermittent Porphyria — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP)
Acute intracranial hypertension: osmotherapy, hyperventilation, and craniectomy
Acute Raised Intracranial Pressure and Traumatic Brain Injury — Comprehensive Neurocritical Care
Acute severe head injury: multimodal monitoring
Acute Spinal Cord Injury and Neurogenic Shock — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute Status Epilepticus — Comprehensive Full Management Cascade
Acute stroke: ischaemic and haemorrhagic
Acute stroke: ischaemic, haemorrhagic, and SAH — comprehensive ICU management
Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Guillain-Barre Syndrome — Comprehensive ICU Management
Guillain-Barré syndrome and neuromuscular emergencies
ICP Monitoring and Multimodal Neuromonitoring — Comprehensive ICU Management
Meningitis and encephalitis in the ICU
Myasthenia Gravis Crisis — Comprehensive ICU Management
Myasthenia gravis crisis and neuromuscular respiratory failure
Post-cardiac arrest prognostication
Raised ICP and traumatic brain injury management
Refractory status epilepticus: anaesthetic coma, midazolam, propofol, ketamine
Sedation, analgesia and delirium (PADIS)
Targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest
Tetanus and Botulism in the ICU — Comprehensive Management
15
Neurocritical care / vascular
2 entries
Acute Ischaemic Stroke — Thrombolysis, Thrombectomy & Hemicraniectomy
Intracerebral Haemorrhage — ICH Score, BP Control & Surgery
16
Renal
3 entries
Acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) — Comprehensive ICU Management
Fluid overload management in ICU: comprehensive
17
Renal and metabolic
9 entries
Acute kidney injury: KDIGO staging, prevention, biomarkers, and RRT timing
Acute severe hypernatraemia: causes, correction rate, and diabetes insipidus
Acute severe hypokalaemia and hypomagnesaemia: ECG, repletion, and refractory causes
Acute severe hyponatraemia: emergency correction, ODS risk, and guidelines
Acute severe metabolic acidosis: approach, anion gap, and lactate
Acute severe metabolic alkalosis: causes, chloride-responsive vs resistant
Drug-induced nephrotoxicity: mechanism, offending agents, and prevention in ICU
Phosphate disorders: hypophosphataemia and hyperphosphataemia in ICU
RRT modality selection: IHD vs CRRT vs SLED — when and why
18
Resuscitation
32 entries
Acute limb compartment syndrome
Acute limb ischaemia: embolic vs thrombotic, and emergency management
Acute Severe Anaphylaxis — Comprehensive Peri-Arrest Management
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: ICU admission and discharge criteria
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: outpatient to ICU care pathway
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: special populations — elderly
Acute severe shock: classification, recognition, and management
Acute upper airway obstruction
Airway management and rapid sequence induction in ICU
Anaphylaxis in the ICU
Blood transfusion in the ICU
Classification and management of shock
Critical care ultrasound (POCUS) in ICU
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR)
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Fluid therapy and resuscitation fluids in ICU
Hypothermia and environmental emergencies
Massive transfusion and coagulopathy
Near-drowning and drowning in the ICU
Post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome (PCAS) — Comprehensive ICU Management
Postoperative complications in the ICU
Sepsis and septic shock
Sepsis and Septic Shock — Comprehensive Integrated (SSC 2021, Hour-1 Bundle, Vasopressors, Source Control)
Sepsis hour-1 bundle: updated Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2021 practice
Septic shock: SSC 2021 integrated — hour-1 bundle, vasopressors, and outcomes
Septic shock: Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2021
Severe burns management
The Principles of Resuscitation
Trauma resuscitation and primary survey (ATLS)
Vasoplegic and vasopressor-refractory shock: methylene blue, vasopressin, adjuncts
Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in the ICU
19
GI and nutrition
4 entries
Acute liver failure: cerebral oedema, King's College criteria, and transplantation
Acute mesenteric ischaemia: embolic, thrombotic, venous, and non-occlusive
Acute severe upper GI bleeding: Glasgow-Blatchford, endoscopy, and TIPSS
Severe acute pancreatitis: fluid resuscitation (WATERFALL), necrosis, and PANTER step-up
20
Respiratory / airway emergencies
1 entry
Acute Massive Haemoptysis — Comprehensive ICU Management
21
infectious-diseases
20 entries
Acute Neutropenic Sepsis — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute pyelonephritis and urosepsis
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: comprehensive ICU pathway (sepsis, ARDS, empiric therapy, corticosteroids)
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: ICU pathway, empiric therapy, and complications
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: Legionella
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: MRSA pneumonia
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: pneumonia in immunocompromised non-HIV patients
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: post-influenza bacterial pneumonia
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: Pseudomonas pneumonia
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: respiratory virus panel
Acute severe pneumonia: bacteraemia and metastatic infection
Fulminant Clostridioides difficile colitis: surgery, fidaxomicin, and bezlotoxumab
Neutropenic sepsis (febrile neutropenia)
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in the ICU
Pneumonia in the Immunocompromised Patient — Comprehensive ICU Management
Sepsis in the immunocompromised host
Severe dengue in the ICU
Severe falciparum malaria in the ICU
Tetanus and botulism in the ICU
Toxic shock syndrome in the ICU
22
obstetric
2 entries
Acute Postpartum Haemorrhage — Comprehensive ICU Management
Pre-eclampsia with severe features, eclampsia, and HELLP: ICU management
23
Respiratory
44 entries
Acute pulmonary oedema: cardiogenic vs non-cardiogenic differentiation
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) — Berlin Definition, Lung-Protective Ventilation, Proning, ECMO, and Phenotyping
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: phenotyping and personalised ventilation
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: phenotyping and precision medicine
Acute respiratory failure: advanced ventilation modes (APRV and oscillator)
Acute respiratory failure: classification and approach
Acute respiratory failure: type 1 vs type 2, oxygen therapy, and when to intubate
Acute severe asthma in the ICU (status asthmaticus)
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: aspiration pneumonia update
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: pulmonary complications and ARDS
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: respiratory failure and ventilator management
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: severity prediction and outcome
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: summary and final integration
Acute severe pneumonia: aspiration risk and prevention in ICU
Acute severe pneumonia: source control and pleural complications
Acute severe status asthmaticus: ventilation, anaesthesia, and refractory bronchospasm
ARDS and lung-protective ventilation
ARDS: Berlin definition, lung-protective ventilation, proning, and ECMO
Aspiration pneumonitis and pneumonia
Atypical pneumonias in ICU: Legionella, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia
Extracorporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) in ICU
Flexible bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit
Hypoxaemia Mechanisms — Comprehensive (5 Causes, A-a Gradient, Shunt vs V/Q Mismatch)
ICU curriculum summary — study map and high-stakes decisions
Lung abscess and aspiration pneumonia in ICU
Massive haemoptysis in ICU
Mechanical Ventilation
Mechanical ventilation: advanced modes and waveforms
Mechanical ventilation: modes, settings, troubleshooting, and weaning
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in the ICU
Oxygen therapy and high-flow nasal cannula in acute respiratory failure
Oxygen Therapy and Oxygen Delivery — Comprehensive ICU Physiology
Pleural effusion and empyema in the ICU
Pulmonary contusion and blunt chest trauma
Pulmonary Embolism — Massive, Submassive, Thrombolysis & Embolectomy
Pulmonary vasculitis and diffuse alveolar haemorrhage in ICU
Refractory hypoxaemia and rescue therapies for severe ARDS
Severe asthma: phenotypes, biologics, and ICU management update
Severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
Severe viral pneumonia in ICU: influenza, COVID-19, RSV
Tracheostomy in the ICU
Ventilator Waveforms — Comprehensive (Scalars, Loops, Asynchrony)
Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury (VILI) — Mechanisms and Prevention
Weaning from mechanical ventilation
24
Pharmacology
24 entries
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: pharmacological therapies — comprehensive (neuromuscular blockade, inhaled vasodilators, corticosteroids, statins, beta-2 agonists, ECMO pharmacology, fluid management)
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: corticosteroid adjunct therapy
Antiarrhythmics — Vaughan-Williams Classification
Antibiotic pharmacokinetics in critical illness
Anticoagulants & Antithrombotics — Pharmacology
Antihypertensives — ACEi, ARB, CCB, Beta-blockers & Vasodilators
Antimicrobials (by Class) — Mechanisms, Spectrum & Resistance
Corticosteroids — Glucocorticoid & Mineralocorticoid Effects
Diuretics — Loop, Thiazide, Potassium-Sparing & Osmotic
Drug dosing in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)
Electrolyte Therapy — Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium & Phosphate
ICU antiarrhythmic drugs — comprehensive (Vaughan-Williams classification)
ICU Antibiotic Pharmacology — Comprehensive (PK/PD in Critical Illness)
ICU Antihypertensive Drugs — Comprehensive
ICU Corticosteroids — Comprehensive Pharmacology (Glucocorticoids in Critical Illness)
ICU Diuretics Pharmacology — Comprehensive (Loop, Thiazide, K-Sparing, Acetazolamide)
ICU medication safety: prescribing errors, drug interactions, and prevention
ICU Sedation and Analgesia Pharmacology — Comprehensive (PADIS Bundle)
ICU vasopressor and inotrope pharmacology — comprehensive (catecholamines, vasopressin, inodilators)
Insulin & Hypoglycaemics — Pharmacology
Malignant hyperthermia
Medication safety in ICU: prescribing errors, high-alert drugs, prevention, and drug interactions
Therapeutic plasma exchange (plasmapheresis) in ICU
Toxicology Antidotes — ICU
25
haematology-coagulation
8 entries
Acute Severe Anticoagulation Reversal — Warfarin, DOACs & Heparin in the ICU
Anticoagulants & Antiplatelets — Heparin, DOACs, Warfarin & Reversal
Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome (CAPS) in the ICU
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) — Bleeding AND Thrombosis
Haematology and Coagulation in the ICU
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS) in the ICU
Thrombocytopenia in the ICU — HIT, TTP/HUS, ITP & Septic
VTE Prophylaxis & Treatment — LMWH, IPC, Thrombolysis & the ICU Default
26
Antimicrobial Stewardship
9 entries
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: antimicrobial de-escalation and stewardship
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: infection control in ICU
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: nosocomial complications and prevention
Antimicrobial resistance in the ICU: mechanisms, organisms, and management
Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI)
Clostridioides difficile infection in the ICU
Fungal infections in the ICU: candidaemia and aspergillosis
MDR Organisms in ICU — Comprehensive (ESBL, CRE, MRSA, VRE, MDR-XDR TB)
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)
27
Ethics
14 entries
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: ICU handover and communication
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: ICU quality metrics and outcome benchmarking
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: simulation training and competency assessment
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: tele-ICU and remote monitoring
Brain death and organ donation in ICU
Disaster/Pandemic Ethics — Resource Allocation & Triage
End-of-life care and palliative care in the ICU
Family-centred care and bereavement support in ICU
Geriatric critical care: the elderly ICU patient
ICU quality improvement: checklists, bundles, and infection prevention
ICU severity scoring systems
ICU staff wellbeing and burnout
ICU triage, resource allocation, and pandemic preparedness
Root cause analysis and quality improvement in the intensive care unit
28
Rehabilitation
9 entries
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: ICU sleep disruption and circadian rhythm
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: long-term outcomes and post-ICU cognitive impairment
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: patient and family education
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia: recovery and follow-up
Acute severe community-acquired pneumonia:CAP readmission and recurrence prevention
ICU-Acquired Weakness (CIP/CIM)
ICU-acquired weakness (critical illness myopathy/polyneuropathy)
Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS)
Pulmonary rehabilitation and functional recovery after ICU admission
29
Respiratory / ventilation
18 entries
Acute Severe COPD Exacerbation: NIV and Invasive Ventilation — Comprehensive ICU Management
Acute Severe Ventilation Weaning and Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation — Comprehensive ICU Management
Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV) and Advanced Ventilation Modes — Comprehensive ICU Management (APRV, Bilevel, PAV, NAVA, ASV)
APRV, Bilevel & Airway-Pressure Release Ventilation
Auto-PEEP & Ventilation in Obstruction (Asthma & COPD)
ECMO Complications — Clotting, Haemolysis, Infection, Neurological
High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV)
Inhaled Pulmonary Vasodilators — Nitric Oxide & Inhaled Prostacyclin
PEEP — Physiology, Setting & Optimisation
Pleural Disease — Effusion, Pneumothorax & Chest Drains
Pneumonia — CAP, HAP, VAP & Aspiration
Prone Ventilation — Technique & Physiology
Pulmonary Hypertension & Cor Pulmonale
Pulmonary Oedema — Cardiogenic vs ARDS
Refractory Hypoxaemia Adjuncts — Proning, iNO, Recruitment, NMBA, ECMO
Severe & Near-Fatal Asthma in the ICU
VA-ECMO for Cardiogenic Shock & Extracorporeal CPR (ECPR)
Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation — SBT, Protocols & Prolonged Weaning
30
endocrine
7 entries
Acute Severe DKA and HHS — Comprehensive Integrated Diabetic Emergencies
Acute Thyroid Storm and Myxoedema Coma — Comprehensive Thyroid Emergencies
Adrenal insufficiency and Addisonian crisis
Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI)
Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS)
Hypoglycaemia in the ICU
Thyroid emergencies: thyroid storm and myxoedema coma
31
oncology
6 entries
Acute Severe Tumour Lysis Syndrome — Comprehensive ICU Management
Hypercalcaemia of malignancy
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Toxicity in the ICU
Malignant spinal cord compression (MSCC)
Superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO)
Tumour lysis syndrome
32
Haematology
5 entries
Acute sickle cell crisis in the ICU
Acute transfusion reactions: TRALI, TACO, allergic, haemolytic, and septic
Disseminated intravascular coagulation: ISTH score, transfusion, and management
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT): 4T score, diagnosis, and non-heparin anticoagulation
Thrombotic microangiopathy: TTP, HUS, and aHUS in ICU
33
Neurocritical
3 entries
Acute stroke in ICU: ischaemic, haemorrhagic, and neurocritical care
ICU-acquired weakness: critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy and ICU delirium update
34
Endocrine & metabolic emergencies
6 entries
Adrenal Crisis & Corticosteroid Replacement
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS)
Endocrine & Metabolic Derangements of Critical Illness
Hypoglycaemia
Pheochromocytoma Crisis
SIADH & Diabetes Insipidus
35
Monitoring / haemodynamics
1 entry
Advanced Haemodynamic Monitoring — PA Catheter, PiCCO & Pulse Contour
36
Advanced respiratory support
1 entry
Advanced Respiratory Support — NIV, Weaning and Tracheostomy
37
Anatomy
7 entries
Airway & Respiratory Anatomy
Cardiovascular Anatomy
Functional Anatomy for ICU Procedures
Gastrointestinal Anatomy
Neuroanatomy — Brainstem, Cranial Nerves & Spinal Cord
Renal & Genitourinary Anatomy
Vascular-Access Anatomy — Central & Arterial
38
Airway management
11 entries
Airway Management
Aspiration — Prevention & Management (Pneumonitis vs Pneumonia)
Awake Fibre-Optic Intubation
Basic Airway Manoeuvres, Adjuncts & Bag-Valve-Mask
Difficult Airway Algorithms (DAS / ASA / CICO) & Front-of-Neck Access
Extubation & Its Complications — Stridor, Laryngospasm, Pulmonary Oedema
Front-of-Neck Access — Surgical Airway, Cricothyroidotomy & Tracheostomy
Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI) & Its Drugs
Supraglottic Airway Devices — LMA, i-gel & Second-Generation Devices
Tracheostomy — Indications, Types, Percutaneous, Decannulation & Emergencies
Upper-Airway Obstruction — Epiglottitis, Angioedema & Deep Neck Abscess
39
Infection / pharmacology
7 entries
Aminoglycosides — Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin & the Three Toxicities
Antifungals — Azoles, Echinocandins & Amphotericin B
Antivirals — Aciclovir, Oseltamivir & the Anti-COVID Agents
Beta-Lactam Antibiotics — Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Carbapenems, Monobactams
Glycopeptides & Lipopeptides — Vancomycin, Teicoplanin, Daptomycin
Macrolides, Tetracyclines & Oxazolidinones — Atypicals, MRSA & VRE
MDR Organisms — MRSA, VRE, ESBL, CRE & C. difficile
40
Obstetric critical care
7 entries
Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Obstetric Haemorrhage & DIC
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
Physiology of Pregnancy Relevant to the ICU
Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia & HELLP Syndrome
Sepsis in Pregnancy
Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy
41
Haematology / transfusion
2 entries
Anaemia in the ICU — Phlebotomy, Functional Iron & Restrictive Transfusion
Transfusion — Products, Thresholds, TRALI & TACO
42
Resuscitation & shock
9 entries
Anaphylaxis & Anaphylactic Shock
Cardiogenic Shock
Endpoints of Resuscitation — Lactate, ScvO2, Mottling, Urine, Capillary Refill
Fluid Responsiveness — Static & Dynamic Indices, Passive Leg Raise, SVV/PPV & Fluid Challenge
Fluid Resuscitation — Crystalloid vs Colloid, Balanced vs Saline, SOSD/ROSE & Fluid Overload
Hypovolaemic & Haemorrhagic Shock
Massive Transfusion, Blood Products & Tranexamic Acid
Neurogenic Shock (Spinal Cord Injury)
Obstructive Shock — Tamponade, Tension Pneumothorax, Massive PE
43
Infectious
2 entries
Antimicrobial resistance in ICU: ESBL, CRE, MRSA, VRE management
Tropical infections in ICU: melioidosis, leptospirosis, typhoid
44
Antimicrobial therapy
1 entry
Antimicrobial Therapy and Stewardship in the ICU
45
Applied pharmacology
1 entry
Applied Pharmacology — Vasoactives, Sedatives and Paralysers
46
Applied physiology
1 entry
Applied Physiology — Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Renal, Neuro, GI and the Stress Response
47
Physiology / haematology immunology
1 entry
Blood & Immunology Physiology
48
first-part-physiology
5 entries
Blood and Immunology Physiology — Comprehensive
Cellular Physiology and Membrane Potentials — Comprehensive
Endocrine Physiology in Critical Illness — Comprehensive
GI and Hepatic Physiology — Comprehensive (Splanchnic Circulation, Liver Metabolism, Gut Barrier, Bile)
Thermoregulation — Comprehensive
49
Neurocritical care / monitoring
3 entries
Brain Tissue Oxygen (PbtO2) & Multimodality Neuromonitoring
Continuous EEG & Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus
ICP Monitoring & Waveforms
50
Burns
7 entries
Burn Assessment — TBSA, Depth & Airway
Burn Resuscitation Fluids (Parkland)
Burn Wound Care & Infection
Burns — Metabolic & Nutritional Management
Electrical & Chemical Burns
Escharotomy & Compartment Syndrome in Burns
Inhalation Injury & Carbon Monoxide in Burns
51
Haematology / immunotherapy
1 entry
CAR-T & Cytokine Release Syndrome — Tocilizumab, ICANS & the ASTCT Grading
52
Cardiovascular / cardiomyopathy
1 entry
Cardiomyopathies & Myocarditis
53
Physiology / cellular
1 entry
Cellular Physiology & Membrane Potentials
54
Neurocritical care / infectious
1 entry
CNS Infections — Meningitis, Encephalitis & Brain Abscess
55
Ethics / communication
1 entry
Conflict, Mediation & Ethics Consultation in the ICU
56
Obstetrics
1 entry
Critical illness in pregnancy: ICU management and obstetric emergencies
57
Monitoring / echocardiography
1 entry
Critical-Care Echocardiography — FOCUS & FATE
58
Neurocritical care / neuromuscular
3 entries
Critical-Illness Polyneuropathy & Myopathy (CIPNM) — ICU-Acquired Weakness
Motor Neuron Disease & Neuromuscular Weakness in ICU — ALS, NIV & End-of-Life
Myasthenia Gravis & Myasthenic Crisis — NMJ Weakness, PLEX/IVIG & Steroid Exacerbation
59
Renal / RRT
3 entries
CRRT — Circuit, Prescription, Anticoagulation & Troubleshooting
Renal Replacement Therapy Modalities — IHD vs CVVH vs CVVHDF vs SLED
Sustained Low-Efficiency Dialysis (SLED) — The Hybrid Modality
60
Diagnostics
4 entries
CURB-65 and PSI: pneumonia severity scoring and risk stratification
ICU Biomarkers — Comprehensive (Procalcitonin, Lactate, Troponin, BNP/NT-proBNP)
ICU biomarkers: procalcitonin, lactate, troponin, BNP, and CRP
Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS): comprehensive ICU applications
61
Delirium & sleep
1 entry
Delirium, Sleep and the Post-Intensive Care Syndrome
62
Statistics & evidence-based medicine
3 entries
Diagnostic Tests — Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive Values, Likelihood Ratios & ROC
Guidelines, Evidence-Based Medicine & Quality-Improvement Methodology
Survival Analysis & the Kaplan-Meier Curve
63
Transplant / organ donation
1 entry
Donation After Circulatory Death (DCD) & Recipient Logistics
64
Equipment, physics & clinical measurement
3 entries
ECG & Electrical Safety
Humidification
Radiation Safety
65
Electrolytes
1 entry
Electrolyte Disorders in Critical Illness — Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate
66
Physiology / endocrine
1 entry
Endocrine Physiology
67
Equipment & physics
5 entries
Equipment & Physics — Monitors, Humidification, Suction, Ventilators and Safety
Humidification and Airway Warming — Comprehensive (HME vs Active Heated Humidifier, Physics of Humidification)
ICU Electrical Safety — Comprehensive (Macroshock, Microshock, Equipotential Bonding)
Renal Replacement Therapy Equipment — Comprehensive (Haemofilter Membranes, Diffusion vs Convection, the RRT Circuit and Pressures, Regional Citrate)
Ultrasound & Imaging Physics — Comprehensive (Piezoelectric Effect, Frequency Versus Penetration, Axial and Lateral Resolution, B-Mode and M-Mode, Doppler, Artefacts, Probe Types)
68
Ethics, EOL & communication
1 entry
Ethics, End-of-Life, Communication & Aeromedical Retrieval
69
ECMO
1 entry
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
70
Infection / general
1 entry
Fever in the ICU — Infectious or Not? The Workup & the Procalcitonin
71
Renal / fluids
1 entry
Fluid Overload & Its Management — The ROSE Concept & De-resuscitation
72
Physiology / GI hepatic
1 entry
GI & Hepatic Physiology
73
Hepatobiliary / neurocritical care
1 entry
Hepatic Encephalopathy — Ammonia, Lactulose, Rifaximin & the Precipitant
74
Respiratory / oxygen therapy
2 entries
High-Flow Nasal Cannula — Mechanisms, Evidence & the ROX Index
Oxygen Therapy Devices — Escalating FiO2
75
Respiratory / gas exchange
2 entries
Hypercapnia & Ventilatory (Type-2) Respiratory Failure
Mechanisms of Hypoxaemia — V/Q Mismatch, Shunt, Diffusion, Hypoventilation
76
Cardiovascular / hypertension
1 entry
Hypertensive Emergencies
77
Ethics and quality
3 entries
ICU diaries: patient recall, recovery, and post-intensive care syndrome
ICU discharge planning and transition of care: failures, criteria, and systems
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS): pathophysiology, SOFA scoring, and management
78
Obstetric / pharmacotherapy
1 entry
ICU Drugs in Pregnancy & Lactation — Safe, Caution & Contraindicated
79
Nutrition
2 entries
ICU nutrition: enteral vs parenteral, timing, protein, and refeeding syndrome
Refeeding syndrome: phosphate, thiamine, and prevention in ICU
80
Procedural
2 entries
ICU procedures: central line, arterial line, chest drain, and bronchoscopy
Tracheostomy in ICU: timing, technique, and weaning
81
ICU-acquired infection
2 entries
ICU-Acquired Infection — VAP, CRBSI and CLABSI
ICU-Acquired Infection Prevention Bundle — Comprehensive
82
Cardiovascular / infection
1 entry
Infective Endocarditis
83
Renal / acid-base
3 entries
Lactic Acidosis — Type A, B & D, MALA, and Lactate Clearance
Mixed Acid–Base Disorders & the Delta–Delta — The 5-Step Approach
Renal Tubular Acidoses (Types I, II, IV) — The Hyperchloraemic Acidoses
84
Haematology / trauma
1 entry
Massive Transfusion & Trauma Coagulopathy — The Lethal Triad, TXA & 1:1:1
85
Neurocritical care / post-arrest
1 entry
Neuro-Prognostication After Cardiac Arrest — The 72-Hour Multimodal Rule
86
Infection / oncology
1 entry
Neutropenic Sepsis — The Golden Hour & the Antipseudomonal Beta-Lactam
87
Uncatalogued
2 entries
Ogilvie syndrome (acute colonic pseudo-obstruction)
Toxic megacolon and acute severe colitis
88
Haematology / oncology
1 entry
Oncologic Emergencies — TLS, Hypercalcaemia, Hyperviscosity, SVC, Cord Compression, Neutropenic Sepsis & Checkpoint Toxicity
89
Oxygen & gas exchange
1 entry
Oxygen and Gas Exchange
90
Respiratory / monitoring
2 entries
Patient–Ventilator Asynchrony
Ventilator Waveforms — Scalars, Pressure-Volume & Flow-Volume Loops
91
Cardiovascular / pericardial
1 entry
Pericardial Disease — Tamponade, Pericarditis & Constriction
92
Perioperative critical care
1 entry
Perioperative Critical Care
93
Monitoring / ultrasound
2 entries
Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) — Lung, Abdominal & Vascular
Shock Echocardiography — RUSH & FALLS Protocols
94
Post-cardiac arrest care
1 entry
Post-Cardiac Arrest Care and Targeted Temperature Management
95
Transplant / pharmacology
1 entry
Post-Transplant Immunosuppression Complications — Toxicity, PTLD & Metabolic
96
Cardiovascular / vascular surgery
1 entry
Post-Vascular-Surgery ICU — AAA, Carotid & Peripheral Bypass
97
Cardiovascular / perioperative
1 entry
Postoperative Complications in the ICU
98
Sedation / procedural
1 entry
Procedural Sedation in the ICU — Capnography, Agents & the Safety Bundle
99
Quality / safety
1 entry
Quality Improvement, Patient Safety & Incident Analysis
100
GI & nutrition / metabolic
1 entry
Refeeding Syndrome — Hypophosphataemia, Thiamine & the Low-and-Slow Refeed
101
Sedation & paralysis
1 entry
Sedation, Analgesia and Paralysis in the ICU
102
GI & nutrition / infection
1 entry
Severe Diarrhoea & C. difficile — Toxins, Severity & the Vancomycin/Fidaxomicin Era
103
Shock states
1 entry
Shock States — Classification, Profiles and Management
104
Haematology / haemoglobinopathy
1 entry
Sickle-Cell Crisis — Vaso-Occlusive, Acute Chest & Exchange Transfusion
105
Transplant / immunology
1 entry
Solid-Organ Transplant Recipient in the ICU — Immunosuppression, Infection & Rejection
106
Infection / surgical
1 entry
Source Control — The Fourth Pillar of Sepsis (Drainage, Debridement, Device)
107
Trauma / neurocritical care
1 entry
Spinal Trauma & Spinal Shock — ASIA Scale, CT vs MRI & Steroid Controversy
108
Statistics & evidence
1 entry
Statistics & Evidence — Trial Design, Interpretation, Appraisal and the Landmark ICU Trials
109
Neurocritical care / seizures
1 entry
Status Epilepticus & Refractory Status Epilepticus
110
Seizures & weakness
1 entry
Status Epilepticus, Guillain-Barré and Myasthenia Gravis
111
Respiratory / acid-base
1 entry
Systematic Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation
112
Oncology & immunocompromised
1 entry
The Oncology and Immunocompromised Patient in the ICU
113
Physiology / thermoregulation
1 entry
Thermoregulation
114
Trauma & burns
1 entry
Trauma, Burns and Mass-Casualty Resuscitation
115
Infection / global health
1 entry
Tropical & Global Infections — Malaria, Dengue, TB, Influenza & COVID
116
Cardiovascular / valvular
1 entry
Valvular Disease in the ICU