Skip to main content
MedVellum
QuestionsVideosPricing

MedVellum

Fellowship exam preparation across every specialty: source-verified topics, questions in every format, and videos.

Product

  • Specialties
  • Questions
  • Videos
  • Exam tools
  • Pricing

Verification & policy

  • Verified register
  • Editorial policy
  • Privacy
  • Terms

Account

  • Sign in
  • Create account
  • Dashboard
  • Account & billing

© 2026 MedVellum. For education only — not a substitute for clinical judgement.

llms.txtPsychiatry LLM catalogSitemap

SpecialtiesEMTopics

Emergency Medicine

EM topics

180 topics for Emergency Medicine.

180Units
149Chapters
111High yield

Chapters · 149

  • ABCDE approach1
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm1
  • Abdominal trauma1
  • Acute abdominal pain (approach)1
  • Behavioural and mental health emergencies3
  • Acute appendicitis1
  • Acute coronary syndromes (STEMI/NSTEMI)1
  • Acute decompensated heart failure1
  • Acute COPD exacerbation1
  • Acute ischaemic stroke1
  • Acute kidney injury1
  • Acute limb ischaemia1
  • Acute pancreatitis1
  • Acute severe asthma1
  • Endocrine emergencies2
  • Adult safeguarding and domestic abuse1
  • ED airway management & RSI1
  • Toxicology and environmental emergencies10
  • Environmental emergencies2
  • Anaemia and transfusion1
  • Anaphylaxis1
  • Obstetric, gynaecological and sexual-health emergencies1
  • Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department1
  • Aortic dissection1
  • Applied anatomy and physiology (basic sciences)1
  • Applied pharmacology for EM1
  • ABG interpretation (approach)1
  • Aspiration pneumonia & lung abscess1
  • Facial nerve and cranial nerve palsies1
  • Biliary disease1
  • Bowel obstruction1
  • Bradyarrhythmias1
  • Communication and breaking bad news1
  • Procedural & diagnostic ED skills17
  • Burn management1
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning1
  • Cardiac arrest & ALS1
  • Cardiogenic shock1
  • Cervical spine injury & clearance1
  • Chest trauma1
  • Clinical handover and ISBAR1
  • Coma1
  • Community-acquired pneumonia1
  • CT interpretation and usage (approach)1
  • Consent, capacity and medico-legal1
  • Cyanide poisoning1
  • Damage control resuscitation1
  • Deep vein thrombosis1
  • Disaster & mass casualty1
  • Disaster preparedness and hospital incident command1
  • Diabetic emergencies1
  • Drowning1
  • Ectopic pregnancy1
  • ED flow and access block1
  • Geriatric emergency medicine1
  • Electrical and lightning injury1
  • Electrolyte emergencies — potassium and sodium1
  • End-of-life and goals of care1
  • Resuscitation1
  • Foreign body ingestion and aspiration1
  • Geriatric and special-population emergencies1
  • Geriatric trauma1
  • Neuromuscular junction disorders1
  • Haemoptysis1
  • Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy2
  • Hypertensive emergency1
  • Hypothermia1
  • Imaging choice and radiation risk1
  • Immunocompromised host and febrile neutropenia1
  • Infective endocarditis1
  • Intracerebral haemorrhage1
  • Laboratory interpretation (approach)1
  • Limb & extremity trauma1
  • Lower gastrointestinal bleed1
  • Major trauma resuscitation1
  • Mandatory reporting and child protection1
  • Mass-gathering and event medicine1
  • Massive haemorrhage & transfusion1
  • Maxillofacial and dental emergencies1
  • Medical error and patient safety1
  • Meningitis and encephalitis1
  • Myocarditis & pericarditis1
  • Paediatric emergencies1
  • Non-invasive ventilation1
  • Oxygen therapy & acute respiratory failure1
  • Paediatric abdominal emergencies1
  • Paediatric fever and serious bacterial illness1
  • Paediatric fluid and electrolyte management1
  • Paediatric rashes and febrile illness1
  • Paediatric respiratory distress1
  • Paediatric sepsis and septic shock1
  • Paediatric trauma1
  • Palliative and end-of-life care in ED1
  • Paracetamol poisoning1
  • ED systems, safety and professional2
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease1
  • Pelvic trauma1
  • Perforated viscus1
  • Peri-arrest arrhythmias1
  • Pericardial tamponade1
  • Pleural effusion1
  • Pneumothorax1
  • Geriatric and medication-safety emergencies1
  • Post-cardiac arrest care1
  • Postpartum haemorrhage1
  • Pulmonary embolism1
  • Pulmonary oedema1
  • Quality and ED metrics1
  • Radiation and chemical exposure1
  • Recognition of deterioration (track and trigger)1
  • Red-flag headache1
  • Renal colic and nephrolithiasis1
  • Research, EBM and biostatistics1
  • Respiratory failure (type 1 & 2)1
  • Resuscitation team leadership & CRM1
  • Rural & retrieval trauma1
  • Secondary survey1
  • Seizures and first fit1
  • Sepsis and septic shock (approach)1
  • Septic shock in the ED1
  • Sexual assault and intimate partner violence1
  • Shock1
  • Haematology and general medical emergencies1
  • Spinal cord compression1
  • Subarachnoid haemorrhage1
  • Subdural and extradural haematoma1
  • Syncope (approach)1
  • Tachyarrhythmias1
  • Teaching, supervision and feedback1
  • Team-based care and CRM1
  • Testicular torsion1
  • ECG interpretation (approach)1
  • The anticoagulated trauma patient1
  • Australasian Triage Scale1
  • The deadly ECG patterns1
  • Mental Health Act and compulsory treatment1
  • Primary survey1
  • Paediatric resuscitation1
  • Toxicology and environmental emergencies (approach)1
  • Transient ischaemic attack1
  • Trauma in pregnancy1
  • Trauma team leadership1
  • Traumatic brain injury1
  • Tuberculosis1
  • Upper airway obstruction1
  • Upper gastrointestinal bleed1
  • Vasoactive drugs in resuscitation1
  • Vertigo and dizziness1
  • Plain radiograph interpretation (approach)1
01

ABCDE approach

1 entry
  • ABCDE approach to the deteriorating patient
02

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

1 entry
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm (ruptured and intact)
03

Abdominal trauma

1 entry
  • Abdominal trauma
04

Acute abdominal pain (approach)

1 entry
  • Acute abdominal pain — the emergency department approach
05

Behavioural and mental health emergencies

3 entries
  • Acute agitation and rapid tranquillisation
  • Deliberate self-harm and suicide risk assessment
  • Mental health and behavioural emergencies
06

Acute appendicitis

1 entry
  • Acute appendicitis
07

Acute coronary syndromes (STEMI/NSTEMI)

1 entry
  • Acute coronary syndromes (STEMI, NSTEMI and unstable angina)
08

Acute decompensated heart failure

1 entry
  • Acute decompensated heart failure and cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
09

Acute COPD exacerbation

1 entry
  • Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
10

Acute ischaemic stroke

1 entry
  • Acute ischaemic stroke
11

Acute kidney injury

1 entry
  • Acute kidney injury
12

Acute limb ischaemia

1 entry
  • Acute limb ischaemia (the emergency of the 6 Ps)
13

Acute pancreatitis

1 entry
  • Acute pancreatitis
14

Acute severe asthma

1 entry
  • Acute severe asthma
15

Endocrine emergencies

2 entries
  • Adrenal crisis (Addisonian crisis)
  • Thyroid emergencies — thyroid storm and myxoedema coma
16

Adult safeguarding and domestic abuse

1 entry
  • Adult safeguarding and domestic abuse in the ED
17

ED airway management & RSI

1 entry
  • Airway management and rapid sequence intubation
18

Toxicology and environmental emergencies

10 entries
  • Alcohol and benzodiazepine withdrawal (emergency department recognition and management)
  • Bites and stings
  • Iron poisoning
  • Lithium poisoning
  • Opioid poisoning and the opioid toxidrome (emergency department diagnosis and management)
  • Salicylate poisoning
  • Snake envenomation
  • Spider and marine envenomation
  • Toxic alcohol poisoning (methanol and ethylene glycol)
  • Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning (emergency department diagnosis and management)
19

Environmental emergencies

2 entries
  • Altitude illness
  • Heat illness and heat stroke
20

Anaemia and transfusion

1 entry
  • Anaemia and blood transfusion in the emergency department
21

Anaphylaxis

1 entry
  • Anaphylaxis (the emergency of the IM adrenaline)
22

Obstetric, gynaecological and sexual-health emergencies

1 entry
  • Antepartum haemorrhage
23

Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department

1 entry
  • Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department — right drug, dose, route and duration, syndromic empirical therapy, de-escalation and resistance
24

Aortic dissection

1 entry
  • Aortic dissection
25

Applied anatomy and physiology (basic sciences)

1 entry
  • Applied anatomy and physiology for emergency medicine
26

Applied pharmacology for EM

1 entry
  • Applied pharmacology for the emergency department
27

ABG interpretation (approach)

1 entry
  • Arterial blood gas interpretation — the systematic emergency department approach
28

Aspiration pneumonia & lung abscess

1 entry
  • Aspiration pneumonia and lung abscess
29

Facial nerve and cranial nerve palsies

1 entry
  • Bell palsy and cranial nerve palsies
30

Biliary disease

1 entry
  • Biliary disease — biliary colic, acute cholecystitis and ascending cholangitis
31

Bowel obstruction

1 entry
  • Bowel obstruction
32

Bradyarrhythmias

1 entry
  • Bradyarrhythmias and atrioventricular block in the emergency department
33

Communication and breaking bad news

1 entry
  • Breaking bad news and communication in the emergency department — the SPIKES framework
34

Procedural & diagnostic ED skills

17 entries
  • Burn dressing and wound care in the emergency department
  • Central and arterial line insertion in the emergency department
  • Eye, ENT and dental procedures in the emergency department
  • Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST and E-FAST)
  • Foreign body removal in the emergency department
  • Fracture and dislocation reduction in the ED
  • Front-of-neck access and the emergency surgical airway
  • Local anaesthesia and topical agents
  • Lumbar puncture in the emergency department
  • Paracentesis and thoracentesis in the emergency department
  • Point-of-care ultrasound: aortic, lung and cardiac (the RUSH protocol)
  • Point-of-care ultrasound: biliary and renal (and the incidental AAA)
  • Procedural sedation in the emergency department
  • Regional nerve blocks in the emergency department
  • Splinting and immobilisation in the emergency department
  • Wound assessment and management
  • Wound closure and suturing techniques
35

Burn management

1 entry
  • Burn management in the emergency department
36

Carbon monoxide poisoning

1 entry
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning
37

Cardiac arrest & ALS

1 entry
  • Cardiac arrest and advanced life support
38

Cardiogenic shock

1 entry
  • Cardiogenic shock in the emergency department
39

Cervical spine injury & clearance

1 entry
  • Cervical spine injury and clearance in trauma
40

Chest trauma

1 entry
  • Chest trauma (the immediately and potentially life-threatening injuries)
41

Clinical handover and ISBAR

1 entry
  • Clinical handover and the ISBAR framework in the emergency department
42

Coma

1 entry
  • Coma and GCS assessment
43

Community-acquired pneumonia

1 entry
  • Community-acquired pneumonia
44

CT interpretation and usage (approach)

1 entry
  • Computed tomography — the emergency department interpretation and usage approach
45

Consent, capacity and medico-legal

1 entry
  • Consent, capacity and the medico-legal framework in the emergency department
46

Cyanide poisoning

1 entry
  • Cyanide poisoning
47

Damage control resuscitation

1 entry
  • Damage control resuscitation in trauma
48

Deep vein thrombosis

1 entry
  • Deep vein thrombosis (emergency department diagnosis and management)
49

Disaster & mass casualty

1 entry
  • Disaster and mass casualty
50

Disaster preparedness and hospital incident command

1 entry
  • Disaster preparedness — hospital incident command, surge capacity, MCI triage, decontamination and the PICE classification
51

Diabetic emergencies

1 entry
  • DKA, HHS and hypoglycaemia
52

Drowning

1 entry
  • Drowning
53

Ectopic pregnancy

1 entry
  • Ectopic pregnancy
54

ED flow and access block

1 entry
  • ED flow and access block — the input-throughput-output model, queuing theory, and the operational intervention ladder
55

Geriatric emergency medicine

1 entry
  • Elderly and frailty in the emergency department
56

Electrical and lightning injury

1 entry
  • Electrical and lightning injury
57

Electrolyte emergencies — potassium and sodium

1 entry
  • Electrolyte emergencies — potassium and sodium
58

End-of-life and goals of care

1 entry
  • End-of-life care and goals-of-care discussions in the emergency department
59

Resuscitation

1 entry
  • Fluid resuscitation in the emergency department
60

Foreign body ingestion and aspiration

1 entry
  • Foreign body ingestion and aspiration — coins, button batteries, magnets and the choking child
61

Geriatric and special-population emergencies

1 entry
  • Geriatric falls and immobility
62

Geriatric trauma

1 entry
  • Geriatric trauma
63

Neuromuscular junction disorders

1 entry
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis
64

Haemoptysis

1 entry
  • Haemoptysis (including massive haemoptysis)
65

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

2 entries
  • Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (ED)
  • Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia
66

Hypertensive emergency

1 entry
  • Hypertensive emergency
67

Hypothermia

1 entry
  • Hypothermia
68

Imaging choice and radiation risk

1 entry
  • Imaging choice and radiation risk in the emergency department
69

Immunocompromised host and febrile neutropenia

1 entry
  • Immunocompromised host and febrile neutropenia
70

Infective endocarditis

1 entry
  • Infective endocarditis (emergency department diagnosis and management)
71

Intracerebral haemorrhage

1 entry
  • Intracerebral haemorrhage
72

Laboratory interpretation (approach)

1 entry
  • Laboratory interpretation in the emergency department — the systematic high-yield read
73

Limb & extremity trauma

1 entry
  • Limb and extremity trauma
74

Lower gastrointestinal bleed

1 entry
  • Lower gastrointestinal bleed
75

Major trauma resuscitation

1 entry
  • Major trauma resuscitation — the team-based systematic approach
76

Mandatory reporting and child protection

1 entry
  • Mandatory reporting and child protection in the emergency department
77

Mass-gathering and event medicine

1 entry
  • Mass-gathering and event medicine — PICE classification, casualty prediction and event medical planning
78

Massive haemorrhage & transfusion

1 entry
  • Massive haemorrhage and transfusion
79

Maxillofacial and dental emergencies

1 entry
  • Maxillofacial and dental emergencies
80

Medical error and patient safety

1 entry
  • Medical error and patient safety in the emergency department
81

Meningitis and encephalitis

1 entry
  • Meningitis and encephalitis (emergency department diagnosis and management)
82

Myocarditis & pericarditis

1 entry
  • Myocarditis and pericarditis (the ACS mimic and the positional chest pain)
83

Paediatric emergencies

1 entry
  • Neonatal emergencies (the sick neonate in the emergency department)
84

Non-invasive ventilation

1 entry
  • Non-invasive ventilation in the emergency department (CPAP and BiPAP)
85

Oxygen therapy & acute respiratory failure

1 entry
  • Oxygen therapy and acute respiratory failure
86

Paediatric abdominal emergencies

1 entry
  • Paediatric abdominal emergencies — intussusception, volvulus, appendicitis and pyloric stenosis
87

Paediatric fever and serious bacterial illness

1 entry
  • Paediatric fever and serious bacterial illness (the febrile child in the emergency department)
88

Paediatric fluid and electrolyte management

1 entry
  • Paediatric fluid and electrolyte management
89

Paediatric rashes and febrile illness

1 entry
  • Paediatric rashes and febrile illness
90

Paediatric respiratory distress

1 entry
  • Paediatric respiratory distress — croup, bronchiolitis and acute asthma
91

Paediatric sepsis and septic shock

1 entry
  • Paediatric sepsis and septic shock (the septic child in the emergency department)
92

Paediatric trauma

1 entry
  • Paediatric trauma — the modified approach
93

Palliative and end-of-life care in ED

1 entry
  • Palliative and end-of-life presentations in the ED
94

Paracetamol poisoning

1 entry
  • Paracetamol poisoning
95

ED systems, safety and professional

2 entries
  • Patient disposition and safety-netting in the emergency department
  • Retrieval and inter-hospital transfer
96

Pelvic inflammatory disease

1 entry
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
97

Pelvic trauma

1 entry
  • Pelvic trauma
98

Perforated viscus

1 entry
  • Perforated viscus
99

Peri-arrest arrhythmias

1 entry
  • Peri-arrest arrhythmias
100

Pericardial tamponade

1 entry
  • Pericardial tamponade
101

Pleural effusion

1 entry
  • Pleural effusion (the emergency department workup and the Light criteria)
102

Pneumothorax

1 entry
  • Pneumothorax (including tension pneumothorax)
103

Geriatric and medication-safety emergencies

1 entry
  • Polypharmacy and adverse drug events
104

Post-cardiac arrest care

1 entry
  • Post-cardiac-arrest care
105

Postpartum haemorrhage

1 entry
  • Postpartum haemorrhage
106

Pulmonary embolism

1 entry
  • Pulmonary embolism (acute, in the emergency department)
107

Pulmonary oedema

1 entry
  • Pulmonary oedema
108

Quality and ED metrics

1 entry
  • Quality and ED metrics — performance measurement, the four-hour target and quality improvement
109

Radiation and chemical exposure

1 entry
  • Radiation and chemical exposure
110

Recognition of deterioration (track and trigger)

1 entry
  • Recognition of deterioration: track-and-trigger and early-warning scores
111

Red-flag headache

1 entry
  • Red-flag headache (approach)
112

Renal colic and nephrolithiasis

1 entry
  • Renal colic and nephrolithiasis
113

Research, EBM and biostatistics

1 entry
  • Research, evidence-based medicine and biostatistics — appraising and applying evidence at the bedside
114

Respiratory failure (type 1 & 2)

1 entry
  • Respiratory failure (type 1 and type 2)
115

Resuscitation team leadership & CRM

1 entry
  • Resuscitation team leadership and crisis resource management
116

Rural & retrieval trauma

1 entry
  • Rural and retrieval trauma
117

Secondary survey

1 entry
  • Secondary survey
118

Seizures and first fit

1 entry
  • Seizures and the first fit
119

Sepsis and septic shock (approach)

1 entry
  • Sepsis and septic shock — the emergency department approach
120

Septic shock in the ED

1 entry
  • Septic shock in the emergency department
121

Sexual assault and intimate partner violence

1 entry
  • Sexual assault and intimate partner violence in the emergency department
122

Shock

1 entry
  • Shock states — the recognition and the approach
123

Haematology and general medical emergencies

1 entry
  • Sickle cell crisis
124

Spinal cord compression

1 entry
  • Spinal cord compression
125

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

1 entry
  • Subarachnoid haemorrhage
126

Subdural and extradural haematoma

1 entry
  • Subdural and extradural haematoma
127

Syncope (approach)

1 entry
  • Syncope — the emergency department approach and risk stratification
128

Tachyarrhythmias

1 entry
  • Tachyarrhythmias in the emergency department
129

Teaching, supervision and feedback

1 entry
  • Teaching, supervision and feedback in the emergency department
130

Team-based care and CRM

1 entry
  • Team-based care and crisis resource management in the emergency department
131

Testicular torsion

1 entry
  • Testicular torsion
132

ECG interpretation (approach)

1 entry
  • The 12-lead ECG — the systematic emergency department interpretation approach
133

The anticoagulated trauma patient

1 entry
  • The anticoagulated trauma patient
134

Australasian Triage Scale

1 entry
  • The Australasian Triage Scale — categories, validity, reliability and the under-triaged patient
135

The deadly ECG patterns

1 entry
  • The deadly ECG patterns — the emergency department recognition and immediate management
136

Mental Health Act and compulsory treatment

1 entry
  • The Mental Health Act and compulsory treatment in the emergency department
137

Primary survey

1 entry
  • The primary survey (ABCDE) — the trauma assessment framework
138

Paediatric resuscitation

1 entry
  • The sick child and paediatric resuscitation
139

Toxicology and environmental emergencies (approach)

1 entry
  • The toxidrome approach and the general management of the poisoned patient
140

Transient ischaemic attack

1 entry
  • Transient ischaemic attack
141

Trauma in pregnancy

1 entry
  • Trauma in pregnancy
142

Trauma team leadership

1 entry
  • Trauma team leadership
143

Traumatic brain injury

1 entry
  • Traumatic brain injury
144

Tuberculosis

1 entry
  • Tuberculosis (ED)
145

Upper airway obstruction

1 entry
  • Upper airway obstruction in the emergency department
146

Upper gastrointestinal bleed

1 entry
  • Upper gastrointestinal bleed
147

Vasoactive drugs in resuscitation

1 entry
  • Vasoactive drugs in resuscitation
148

Vertigo and dizziness

1 entry
  • Vertigo and dizziness
149

Plain radiograph interpretation (approach)

1 entry
  • X-ray interpretation in the emergency department — the systematic approach