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Emergency Medicine
EM saqs
148 saqs for Emergency Medicine.
148
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146
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Chapters · 146
Acute agitation and rapid tranquillisation
1
Acute appendicitis
1
Pulmonary oedema
1
Acute COPD exacerbation
1
Acute limb ischaemia
1
Anaphylaxis
1
Acute pancreatitis
1
Acute decompensated heart failure
1
Salicylate poisoning
1
Acute severe asthma
1
Sexual assault and intimate partner violence
1
Altitude illness
1
Anaemia and transfusion
1
Obstetric, gynaecological and sexual-health emergencies
2
Fracture and dislocation reduction
1
Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department
1
Biliary disease — colic, cholecystitis, cholangitis
1
Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis
1
Delirium in the elderly
1
Bell palsy and cranial nerve palsies
1
Applied pharmacology for EM
1
Abdominal trauma
1
Bowel obstruction
1
Tachyarrhythmias
1
Disaster preparedness and hospital incident command
1
Consent, capacity and medico-legal
1
Carbon monoxide poisoning
1
Pericardial tamponade
1
Cardiogenic shock
1
Toxicology and environmental emergencies
2
Radiation and chemical exposure
1
Front-of-neck access / surgical airway
1
Paracentesis and thoracentesis
1
Coma and GCS assessment
1
Community-acquired pneumonia
1
Wound assessment and management
1
Research, EBM and biostatistics
1
Shock states (recognition & approach)
1
Massive haemorrhage & transfusion
1
ECG — the deadly patterns
1
Communication and breaking bad news
1
Deep vein thrombosis
1
Deliberate self-harm and suicide risk assessment
1
ABG interpretation
1
Drowning
1
Ectopic pregnancy
1
X-ray interpretation
1
Geriatric emergency medicine
1
Traumatic brain injury
1
Heat illness and heat stroke
1
Subdural and extradural haematoma
1
Handover (ISBAR)
1
POCUS — FAST and E-FAST
1
Paediatric fever and serious bacterial illness
1
Immunocompromised host and febrile neutropenia
1
Splinting and immobilisation
1
Seizures and first fit
1
Fluid resuscitation
1
Team-based care and CRM
1
Geriatric trauma
1
Acute ischaemic stroke
1
Electrolyte emergencies — potassium and sodium
1
Imaging choice and radiation risk
1
CT interpretation and usage
1
Damage control resuscitation
1
Infective endocarditis
1
Resuscitation team leadership and CRM
1
Trauma team leadership
1
Aspiration pneumonia and lung abscess
1
Burn dressing and wound care
1
Burn management
1
Spinal cord compression
1
Electrical and lightning injury
1
Iron poisoning
1
Lithium poisoning
1
Cyanide poisoning
1
Disaster and mass casualty
1
Mass gathering and event medicine
1
Haemoptysis
1
Lower gastrointestinal bleed
1
Pulmonary embolism
1
Vasoactive drugs in resuscitation
1
Maxillofacial and dental emergencies
1
Local anaesthesia & topical agents
1
Mental health and behavioural emergencies
1
Meningitis and encephalitis
1
Quality and ED metrics
1
Recognition of deterioration (track and trigger)
1
Non-invasive ventilation
1
Foreign body ingestion and aspiration
1
Opioid poisoning and toxidrome
1
Post-cardiac arrest care
1
Oxygen therapy & acute respiratory failure
1
Paediatric fluid and electrolyte management
1
Paediatric respiratory distress
1
Palliative and end-of-life care in ED
1
Paracetamol poisoning
1
Pleural effusion
1
Perforated viscus
1
Tuberculosis
1
ED airway management & RSI
1
Renal colic and nephrolithiasis
1
Respiratory failure (type 1 and 2)
1
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
1
Rural and retrieval trauma
1
Central and arterial line insertion
1
Hypothermia
1
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
1
Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (ED)
1
Neonatal emergencies
1
Haematology and general medical emergencies
1
Status epilepticus
1
Retrieval and inter-hospital transfer
1
ABCDE approach
1
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
1
Bradyarrhythmias
1
Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning
1
Teaching, supervision and feedback
1
Pneumothorax
1
Testicular torsion
1
Vertigo and dizziness
1
Australasian Triage Scale
1
Chest trauma
1
Peri-arrest arrhythmias
1
Mandatory reporting and child protection
1
Foreign body removal
1
Patient disposition and safety-netting
1
Regional nerve blocks
1
Septic shock in the ED
1
Acute coronary syndromes (STEMI/NSTEMI)
1
Major trauma resuscitation
1
Mental Health Act and compulsory treatment
1
Cardiac arrest & ALS
1
Transient ischaemic attack
1
Secondary survey
1
Laboratory interpretation
1
Medical error and patient safety
1
Pelvic trauma
1
Red-flag headache approach
1
Lumbar puncture
1
Thyroid storm and myxoedema coma
1
Toxidrome approach and general management
1
Trauma in pregnancy
1
Upper airway obstruction
1
Upper gastrointestinal bleed
1
Wound closure and suturing techniques
1
01
Acute agitation and rapid tranquillisation
1 entry
Acute agitation and rapid tranquillisation in the ED
02
Acute appendicitis
1 entry
Acute appendicitis — risk scores and imaging
03
Pulmonary oedema
1 entry
Acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
04
Acute COPD exacerbation
1 entry
Acute COPD exacerbation
05
Acute limb ischaemia
1 entry
Acute limb ischaemia
06
Anaphylaxis
1 entry
Acute management of anaphylaxis
07
Acute pancreatitis
1 entry
Acute pancreatitis — severe gallstone disease with obstruction
08
Acute decompensated heart failure
1 entry
Acute pulmonary oedema
09
Salicylate poisoning
1 entry
Acute salicylate overdose — acid-base, bicarb, dialysis
10
Acute severe asthma
1 entry
Acute severe asthma
11
Sexual assault and intimate partner violence
1 entry
Acute sexual assault in the emergency department
12
Altitude illness
1 entry
Altitude illness — AMS/HACE/HAPE recognition, descent and drugs
13
Anaemia and transfusion
1 entry
Anaemia, transfusion and transfusion reactions
14
Obstetric, gynaecological and sexual-health emergencies
2 entries
Antepartum haemorrhage — placenta praevia at 34 weeks
Pelvic inflammatory disease — lower abdominal pain in a 23-year-old
15
Fracture and dislocation reduction
1 entry
Anterior shoulder dislocation — reduction in the ED
16
Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department
1 entry
Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department — empirical therapy, de-escalation and an elderly stewardship pitfall
17
Biliary disease — colic, cholecystitis, cholangitis
1 entry
Ascending cholangitis — diagnosis, severity and drainage
18
Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis
1 entry
Ascending weakness after a diarrhoeal illness — the Guillain-Barré stem
19
Delirium in the elderly
1 entry
Assessment and management of delirium in the elderly
20
Bell palsy and cranial nerve palsies
1 entry
Bell palsy — LMN diagnosis, steroid window and corneal protection
21
Applied pharmacology for EM
1 entry
Bleeding, rhabdomyolysis and serotonin — the clarithromycin interaction storm
22
Abdominal trauma
1 entry
Blunt abdominal trauma — assessment and disposition
23
Bowel obstruction
1 entry
Bowel obstruction — strangulation recognition
24
Tachyarrhythmias
1 entry
Broad-complex tachycardia
25
Disaster preparedness and hospital incident command
1 entry
Bus-versus-train collision, 40 casualties expected — disaster preparedness, incident command and surge
26
Consent, capacity and medico-legal
1 entry
Capacity, necessity and chemical restraint
27
Carbon monoxide poisoning
1 entry
Carbon monoxide poisoning — oxygen, co-oximetry and hyperbaric indications
28
Pericardial tamponade
1 entry
Cardiac tamponade
29
Cardiogenic shock
1 entry
Cardiogenic shock
30
Toxicology and environmental emergencies
2 entries
Cat bite to the hand — cellulitis
Severe alcohol withdrawal — assessment, pharmacotherapy and the thiamine-first rule
31
Radiation and chemical exposure
1 entry
CBRN receiving-hospital care — decontamination, nerve agent and ARS
32
Front-of-neck access / surgical airway
1 entry
CICO declaration and scalpel-bougie-tube FONA
33
Paracentesis and thoracentesis
1 entry
Cirrhotic with new ascites — the diagnostic and the large-volume paracentesis
34
Coma and GCS assessment
1 entry
Comatose patient — ABCDE, GCS and reversible causes
35
Community-acquired pneumonia
1 entry
Community-acquired pneumonia
36
Wound assessment and management
1 entry
Contaminated hand laceration with unknown tetanus status
37
Research, EBM and biostatistics
1 entry
Critical appraisal of a trial abstract — PICO, validity, effect size and applicability
38
Shock states (recognition & approach)
1 entry
Damage-control resuscitation in traumatic haemorrhagic shock
39
Massive haemorrhage & transfusion
1 entry
Damage-control resuscitation of traumatic haemorrhage
40
ECG — the deadly patterns
1 entry
Deadly ECG patterns — recognition and immediate action
41
Communication and breaking bad news
1 entry
Death notification and SPIKES in the ED
42
Deep vein thrombosis
1 entry
Deep vein thrombosis
43
Deliberate self-harm and suicide risk assessment
1 entry
Deliberate self-harm and suicide risk assessment in the ED
44
ABG interpretation
1 entry
Diabetic ketoacidosis — the full blood gas interpretation
45
Drowning
1 entry
Drowning — chain of survival, Szpilman grade and ED management
46
Ectopic pregnancy
1 entry
Ectopic pregnancy — rupture resus and methotrexate criteria
47
X-ray interpretation
1 entry
Elbow fat pad and the Salter-Harris paediatric elbow
48
Geriatric emergency medicine
1 entry
Elderly and frailty in ED — SAQ
49
Traumatic brain injury
1 entry
Emergency management of severe TBI
50
Heat illness and heat stroke
1 entry
Exertional heat stroke in the collapsed soldier
51
Subdural and extradural haematoma
1 entry
Extradural haematoma — the lucid interval
52
Handover (ISBAR)
1 entry
Failed ED-to-ICU handover — ISBAR and system fix
53
POCUS — FAST and E-FAST
1 entry
FAST disposition matrix in blunt trauma
54
Paediatric fever and serious bacterial illness
1 entry
Febrile infant — SBI risk and workup
55
Immunocompromised host and febrile neutropenia
1 entry
Febrile neutropenia — definition, MASCC and empirical antibiotics
56
Splinting and immobilisation
1 entry
Femoral-shaft fracture — the Thomas splint and evolving compartment syndrome
57
Seizures and first fit
1 entry
First seizure — assessment, investigation and disposition
58
Fluid resuscitation
1 entry
Fluid resuscitation — balanced crystalloid, responsiveness and the SMART evidence
59
Team-based care and CRM
1 entry
Fragmented handover, fixation error and the debrief — CRM in the resuscitation
60
Geriatric trauma
1 entry
Geriatric trauma — occult shock, anticoagulation and frailty
61
Acute ischaemic stroke
1 entry
Hyperacute management of acute ischaemic stroke
62
Electrolyte emergencies — potassium and sodium
1 entry
Hyperkalaemia ladder and acute hyponatraemic seizure
63
Imaging choice and radiation risk
1 entry
Imaging choice in the pregnant patient with abdominal pain
64
CT interpretation and usage
1 entry
Imaging decisions in the emergency department — pan-scan, stroke, and the thunderclap headache
65
Damage control resuscitation
1 entry
Implementing DCR in the bleeding trauma patient
66
Infective endocarditis
1 entry
Infective endocarditis
67
Resuscitation team leadership and CRM
1 entry
Lead the arrest — CRM principles and the debrief
68
Trauma team leadership
1 entry
Leading the trauma call
69
Aspiration pneumonia and lung abscess
1 entry
Lung abscess
70
Burn dressing and wound care
1 entry
Major burn — cooling, TBSA, Parkland and escharotomy
71
Burn management
1 entry
Major burn resuscitation
72
Spinal cord compression
1 entry
Malignant spinal cord compression — steroids, MRI and 24-hour window
73
Electrical and lightning injury
1 entry
Management of a high-voltage electrical injury
74
Iron poisoning
1 entry
Management of acute iron poisoning in a toddler
75
Lithium poisoning
1 entry
Management of chronic lithium toxicity
76
Cyanide poisoning
1 entry
Management of cyanide poisoning from smoke inhalation
77
Disaster and mass casualty
1 entry
Mass casualty bus crash — START triage, incident command and population ethics
78
Mass gathering and event medicine
1 entry
Mass gathering medicine — planning and heat surge SAQ
79
Haemoptysis
1 entry
Massive haemoptysis
80
Lower gastrointestinal bleed
1 entry
Massive lower GI bleed — resuscitation, Oakland and CTA-first pathway
81
Pulmonary embolism
1 entry
Massive pulmonary embolism
82
Vasoactive drugs in resuscitation
1 entry
Match the pressor to the shock — receptors and doses
83
Maxillofacial and dental emergencies
1 entry
Maxillofacial and dental emergencies — SAQ
84
Local anaesthesia & topical agents
1 entry
Maximum dose calculation and LAST rescue
85
Mental health and behavioural emergencies
1 entry
Medical screening and acute behavioural disturbance
86
Meningitis and encephalitis
1 entry
Meningitis and encephalitis — empiric therapy and CSF interpretation
87
Quality and ED metrics
1 entry
NEAT decline — Donabedian, run chart and PDSA
88
Recognition of deterioration (track and trigger)
1 entry
NEWS2 calculation and the escalation response
89
Non-invasive ventilation
1 entry
Non-invasive ventilation for COPD
90
Foreign body ingestion and aspiration
1 entry
Oesophageal button battery and the choking toddler
91
Opioid poisoning and toxidrome
1 entry
Opioid toxidrome — naloxone titration and infusion
92
Post-cardiac arrest care
1 entry
Optimising the post-arrest patient
93
Oxygen therapy & acute respiratory failure
1 entry
Oxygen-induced hypercapnia in a COPD exacerbation
94
Paediatric fluid and electrolyte management
1 entry
Paediatric fluid management in the dehydrated child
95
Paediatric respiratory distress
1 entry
Paediatric respiratory distress — croup with moderate to severe obstruction
96
Palliative and end-of-life care in ED
1 entry
Palliative and end-of-life presentations in ED — SAQ
97
Paracetamol poisoning
1 entry
Paracetamol overdose — nomogram and N-acetylcysteine
98
Pleural effusion
1 entry
Parapneumonic effusion and empyema
99
Perforated viscus
1 entry
Perforated viscus — peptic ulcer with free gas
100
Tuberculosis
1 entry
Pulmonary tuberculosis
101
ED airway management & RSI
1 entry
Rapid sequence intubation in the shocked patient
102
Renal colic and nephrolithiasis
1 entry
Renal colic — analgesia, imaging and the infected obstructed system
103
Respiratory failure (type 1 and 2)
1 entry
Respiratory failure — type 2
104
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
1 entry
Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
105
Rural and retrieval trauma
1 entry
Rural and retrieval trauma — damage control and packaging SAQ
106
Central and arterial line insertion
1 entry
Septic shock — central venous access and the arterial line
107
Hypothermia
1 entry
Severe accidental hypothermia and the modified arrest
108
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
1 entry
Severe pre-eclampsia
109
Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (ED)
1 entry
Severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia — three pillars
110
Neonatal emergencies
1 entry
Sick neonate — duct-dependent collapse and parallel differentials
111
Haematology and general medical emergencies
1 entry
Sickle cell crisis — acute chest syndrome
112
Status epilepticus
1 entry
Status epilepticus
113
Retrieval and inter-hospital transfer
1 entry
STEMI from a non-PCI hospital — the retrieval decision
114
ABCDE approach
1 entry
Structured resuscitation of the deteriorating patient (ABCDE)
115
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
1 entry
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
116
Bradyarrhythmias
1 entry
Symptomatic bradycardia
117
Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning
1 entry
TCA overdose — ECG thresholds and bicarbonate dosing
118
Teaching, supervision and feedback
1 entry
Teach a skill, give feedback and calibrate supervision — the bedside teaching encounter
119
Pneumothorax
1 entry
Tension pneumothorax
120
Testicular torsion
1 entry
Testicular torsion — diagnosis, TWIST and the six-hour clock
121
Vertigo and dizziness
1 entry
The acute vestibular syndrome — central or peripheral
122
Australasian Triage Scale
1 entry
The Australasian Triage Scale and the under-triaged patient
123
Chest trauma
1 entry
The breathing assessment in the primary survey
124
Peri-arrest arrhythmias
1 entry
The broad-complex tachycardia
125
Mandatory reporting and child protection
1 entry
The bruised non-mobile infant
126
Foreign body removal
1 entry
The button battery in the nose — a paediatric time-critical emergency
127
Patient disposition and safety-netting
1 entry
The disposition decision — the older faller who looks better
128
Regional nerve blocks
1 entry
The elderly hip fracture — fascia iliaca block and LAST rescue
129
Septic shock in the ED
1 entry
The first hour of septic shock
130
Acute coronary syndromes (STEMI/NSTEMI)
1 entry
The immediate management of STEMI
131
Major trauma resuscitation
1 entry
The integrated major trauma resuscitation
132
Mental Health Act and compulsory treatment
1 entry
The Mental Health Act and compulsory treatment — criteria, pathway and emergency sedation
133
Cardiac arrest & ALS
1 entry
The PEA arrest and the reversible cause
134
Transient ischaemic attack
1 entry
The resolved deficit — transient ischaemic attack in the emergency department
135
Secondary survey
1 entry
The secondary survey of the stable trauma patient
136
Laboratory interpretation
1 entry
The septic anticoagulated patient — interpreting a multi-test panel
137
Medical error and patient safety
1 entry
The ten-fold overdose — error, disclosure, reporting and just culture
138
Pelvic trauma
1 entry
The unstable pelvic fracture
139
Red-flag headache approach
1 entry
Thunderclap headache and SAH exclusion pathway
140
Lumbar puncture
1 entry
Thunderclap headache with a negative CT — the lumbar puncture and the CSF interpretation
141
Thyroid storm and myxoedema coma
1 entry
Thyroid storm — Burch–Wartofsky and the four-pill sequence
142
Toxidrome approach and general management
1 entry
Toxidrome approach — two patients and antidote selection
143
Trauma in pregnancy
1 entry
Trauma resuscitation in pregnancy
144
Upper airway obstruction
1 entry
Upper airway obstruction — the paediatric epiglottitis
145
Upper gastrointestinal bleed
1 entry
Upper gastrointestinal bleed — variceal pathway
146
Wound closure and suturing techniques
1 entry
Wound closure — material, technique, and secondary intention