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SpecialtiesEMSAQs

Emergency Medicine

EM saqs

148 saqs for Emergency Medicine.

148Units
146Chapters

Chapters · 146

  • Acute agitation and rapid tranquillisation1
  • Acute appendicitis1
  • Pulmonary oedema1
  • Acute COPD exacerbation1
  • Acute limb ischaemia1
  • Anaphylaxis1
  • Acute pancreatitis1
  • Acute decompensated heart failure1
  • Salicylate poisoning1
  • Acute severe asthma1
  • Sexual assault and intimate partner violence1
  • Altitude illness1
  • Anaemia and transfusion1
  • Obstetric, gynaecological and sexual-health emergencies2
  • Fracture and dislocation reduction1
  • Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department1
  • Biliary disease — colic, cholecystitis, cholangitis1
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis1
  • Delirium in the elderly1
  • Bell palsy and cranial nerve palsies1
  • Applied pharmacology for EM1
  • Abdominal trauma1
  • Bowel obstruction1
  • Tachyarrhythmias1
  • Disaster preparedness and hospital incident command1
  • Consent, capacity and medico-legal1
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning1
  • Pericardial tamponade1
  • Cardiogenic shock1
  • Toxicology and environmental emergencies2
  • Radiation and chemical exposure1
  • Front-of-neck access / surgical airway1
  • Paracentesis and thoracentesis1
  • Coma and GCS assessment1
  • Community-acquired pneumonia1
  • Wound assessment and management1
  • Research, EBM and biostatistics1
  • Shock states (recognition & approach)1
  • Massive haemorrhage & transfusion1
  • ECG — the deadly patterns1
  • Communication and breaking bad news1
  • Deep vein thrombosis1
  • Deliberate self-harm and suicide risk assessment1
  • ABG interpretation1
  • Drowning1
  • Ectopic pregnancy1
  • X-ray interpretation1
  • Geriatric emergency medicine1
  • Traumatic brain injury1
  • Heat illness and heat stroke1
  • Subdural and extradural haematoma1
  • Handover (ISBAR)1
  • POCUS — FAST and E-FAST1
  • Paediatric fever and serious bacterial illness1
  • Immunocompromised host and febrile neutropenia1
  • Splinting and immobilisation1
  • Seizures and first fit1
  • Fluid resuscitation1
  • Team-based care and CRM1
  • Geriatric trauma1
  • Acute ischaemic stroke1
  • Electrolyte emergencies — potassium and sodium1
  • Imaging choice and radiation risk1
  • CT interpretation and usage1
  • Damage control resuscitation1
  • Infective endocarditis1
  • Resuscitation team leadership and CRM1
  • Trauma team leadership1
  • Aspiration pneumonia and lung abscess1
  • Burn dressing and wound care1
  • Burn management1
  • Spinal cord compression1
  • Electrical and lightning injury1
  • Iron poisoning1
  • Lithium poisoning1
  • Cyanide poisoning1
  • Disaster and mass casualty1
  • Mass gathering and event medicine1
  • Haemoptysis1
  • Lower gastrointestinal bleed1
  • Pulmonary embolism1
  • Vasoactive drugs in resuscitation1
  • Maxillofacial and dental emergencies1
  • Local anaesthesia & topical agents1
  • Mental health and behavioural emergencies1
  • Meningitis and encephalitis1
  • Quality and ED metrics1
  • Recognition of deterioration (track and trigger)1
  • Non-invasive ventilation1
  • Foreign body ingestion and aspiration1
  • Opioid poisoning and toxidrome1
  • Post-cardiac arrest care1
  • Oxygen therapy & acute respiratory failure1
  • Paediatric fluid and electrolyte management1
  • Paediatric respiratory distress1
  • Palliative and end-of-life care in ED1
  • Paracetamol poisoning1
  • Pleural effusion1
  • Perforated viscus1
  • Tuberculosis1
  • ED airway management & RSI1
  • Renal colic and nephrolithiasis1
  • Respiratory failure (type 1 and 2)1
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm1
  • Rural and retrieval trauma1
  • Central and arterial line insertion1
  • Hypothermia1
  • Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy1
  • Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (ED)1
  • Neonatal emergencies1
  • Haematology and general medical emergencies1
  • Status epilepticus1
  • Retrieval and inter-hospital transfer1
  • ABCDE approach1
  • Subarachnoid haemorrhage1
  • Bradyarrhythmias1
  • Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning1
  • Teaching, supervision and feedback1
  • Pneumothorax1
  • Testicular torsion1
  • Vertigo and dizziness1
  • Australasian Triage Scale1
  • Chest trauma1
  • Peri-arrest arrhythmias1
  • Mandatory reporting and child protection1
  • Foreign body removal1
  • Patient disposition and safety-netting1
  • Regional nerve blocks1
  • Septic shock in the ED1
  • Acute coronary syndromes (STEMI/NSTEMI)1
  • Major trauma resuscitation1
  • Mental Health Act and compulsory treatment1
  • Cardiac arrest & ALS1
  • Transient ischaemic attack1
  • Secondary survey1
  • Laboratory interpretation1
  • Medical error and patient safety1
  • Pelvic trauma1
  • Red-flag headache approach1
  • Lumbar puncture1
  • Thyroid storm and myxoedema coma1
  • Toxidrome approach and general management1
  • Trauma in pregnancy1
  • Upper airway obstruction1
  • Upper gastrointestinal bleed1
  • Wound closure and suturing techniques1
01

Acute agitation and rapid tranquillisation

1 entry
  • Acute agitation and rapid tranquillisation in the ED
02

Acute appendicitis

1 entry
  • Acute appendicitis — risk scores and imaging
03

Pulmonary oedema

1 entry
  • Acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
04

Acute COPD exacerbation

1 entry
  • Acute COPD exacerbation
05

Acute limb ischaemia

1 entry
  • Acute limb ischaemia
06

Anaphylaxis

1 entry
  • Acute management of anaphylaxis
07

Acute pancreatitis

1 entry
  • Acute pancreatitis — severe gallstone disease with obstruction
08

Acute decompensated heart failure

1 entry
  • Acute pulmonary oedema
09

Salicylate poisoning

1 entry
  • Acute salicylate overdose — acid-base, bicarb, dialysis
10

Acute severe asthma

1 entry
  • Acute severe asthma
11

Sexual assault and intimate partner violence

1 entry
  • Acute sexual assault in the emergency department
12

Altitude illness

1 entry
  • Altitude illness — AMS/HACE/HAPE recognition, descent and drugs
13

Anaemia and transfusion

1 entry
  • Anaemia, transfusion and transfusion reactions
14

Obstetric, gynaecological and sexual-health emergencies

2 entries
  • Antepartum haemorrhage — placenta praevia at 34 weeks
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease — lower abdominal pain in a 23-year-old
15

Fracture and dislocation reduction

1 entry
  • Anterior shoulder dislocation — reduction in the ED
16

Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department

1 entry
  • Antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department — empirical therapy, de-escalation and an elderly stewardship pitfall
17

Biliary disease — colic, cholecystitis, cholangitis

1 entry
  • Ascending cholangitis — diagnosis, severity and drainage
18

Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis

1 entry
  • Ascending weakness after a diarrhoeal illness — the Guillain-Barré stem
19

Delirium in the elderly

1 entry
  • Assessment and management of delirium in the elderly
20

Bell palsy and cranial nerve palsies

1 entry
  • Bell palsy — LMN diagnosis, steroid window and corneal protection
21

Applied pharmacology for EM

1 entry
  • Bleeding, rhabdomyolysis and serotonin — the clarithromycin interaction storm
22

Abdominal trauma

1 entry
  • Blunt abdominal trauma — assessment and disposition
23

Bowel obstruction

1 entry
  • Bowel obstruction — strangulation recognition
24

Tachyarrhythmias

1 entry
  • Broad-complex tachycardia
25

Disaster preparedness and hospital incident command

1 entry
  • Bus-versus-train collision, 40 casualties expected — disaster preparedness, incident command and surge
26

Consent, capacity and medico-legal

1 entry
  • Capacity, necessity and chemical restraint
27

Carbon monoxide poisoning

1 entry
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning — oxygen, co-oximetry and hyperbaric indications
28

Pericardial tamponade

1 entry
  • Cardiac tamponade
29

Cardiogenic shock

1 entry
  • Cardiogenic shock
30

Toxicology and environmental emergencies

2 entries
  • Cat bite to the hand — cellulitis
  • Severe alcohol withdrawal — assessment, pharmacotherapy and the thiamine-first rule
31

Radiation and chemical exposure

1 entry
  • CBRN receiving-hospital care — decontamination, nerve agent and ARS
32

Front-of-neck access / surgical airway

1 entry
  • CICO declaration and scalpel-bougie-tube FONA
33

Paracentesis and thoracentesis

1 entry
  • Cirrhotic with new ascites — the diagnostic and the large-volume paracentesis
34

Coma and GCS assessment

1 entry
  • Comatose patient — ABCDE, GCS and reversible causes
35

Community-acquired pneumonia

1 entry
  • Community-acquired pneumonia
36

Wound assessment and management

1 entry
  • Contaminated hand laceration with unknown tetanus status
37

Research, EBM and biostatistics

1 entry
  • Critical appraisal of a trial abstract — PICO, validity, effect size and applicability
38

Shock states (recognition & approach)

1 entry
  • Damage-control resuscitation in traumatic haemorrhagic shock
39

Massive haemorrhage & transfusion

1 entry
  • Damage-control resuscitation of traumatic haemorrhage
40

ECG — the deadly patterns

1 entry
  • Deadly ECG patterns — recognition and immediate action
41

Communication and breaking bad news

1 entry
  • Death notification and SPIKES in the ED
42

Deep vein thrombosis

1 entry
  • Deep vein thrombosis
43

Deliberate self-harm and suicide risk assessment

1 entry
  • Deliberate self-harm and suicide risk assessment in the ED
44

ABG interpretation

1 entry
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis — the full blood gas interpretation
45

Drowning

1 entry
  • Drowning — chain of survival, Szpilman grade and ED management
46

Ectopic pregnancy

1 entry
  • Ectopic pregnancy — rupture resus and methotrexate criteria
47

X-ray interpretation

1 entry
  • Elbow fat pad and the Salter-Harris paediatric elbow
48

Geriatric emergency medicine

1 entry
  • Elderly and frailty in ED — SAQ
49

Traumatic brain injury

1 entry
  • Emergency management of severe TBI
50

Heat illness and heat stroke

1 entry
  • Exertional heat stroke in the collapsed soldier
51

Subdural and extradural haematoma

1 entry
  • Extradural haematoma — the lucid interval
52

Handover (ISBAR)

1 entry
  • Failed ED-to-ICU handover — ISBAR and system fix
53

POCUS — FAST and E-FAST

1 entry
  • FAST disposition matrix in blunt trauma
54

Paediatric fever and serious bacterial illness

1 entry
  • Febrile infant — SBI risk and workup
55

Immunocompromised host and febrile neutropenia

1 entry
  • Febrile neutropenia — definition, MASCC and empirical antibiotics
56

Splinting and immobilisation

1 entry
  • Femoral-shaft fracture — the Thomas splint and evolving compartment syndrome
57

Seizures and first fit

1 entry
  • First seizure — assessment, investigation and disposition
58

Fluid resuscitation

1 entry
  • Fluid resuscitation — balanced crystalloid, responsiveness and the SMART evidence
59

Team-based care and CRM

1 entry
  • Fragmented handover, fixation error and the debrief — CRM in the resuscitation
60

Geriatric trauma

1 entry
  • Geriatric trauma — occult shock, anticoagulation and frailty
61

Acute ischaemic stroke

1 entry
  • Hyperacute management of acute ischaemic stroke
62

Electrolyte emergencies — potassium and sodium

1 entry
  • Hyperkalaemia ladder and acute hyponatraemic seizure
63

Imaging choice and radiation risk

1 entry
  • Imaging choice in the pregnant patient with abdominal pain
64

CT interpretation and usage

1 entry
  • Imaging decisions in the emergency department — pan-scan, stroke, and the thunderclap headache
65

Damage control resuscitation

1 entry
  • Implementing DCR in the bleeding trauma patient
66

Infective endocarditis

1 entry
  • Infective endocarditis
67

Resuscitation team leadership and CRM

1 entry
  • Lead the arrest — CRM principles and the debrief
68

Trauma team leadership

1 entry
  • Leading the trauma call
69

Aspiration pneumonia and lung abscess

1 entry
  • Lung abscess
70

Burn dressing and wound care

1 entry
  • Major burn — cooling, TBSA, Parkland and escharotomy
71

Burn management

1 entry
  • Major burn resuscitation
72

Spinal cord compression

1 entry
  • Malignant spinal cord compression — steroids, MRI and 24-hour window
73

Electrical and lightning injury

1 entry
  • Management of a high-voltage electrical injury
74

Iron poisoning

1 entry
  • Management of acute iron poisoning in a toddler
75

Lithium poisoning

1 entry
  • Management of chronic lithium toxicity
76

Cyanide poisoning

1 entry
  • Management of cyanide poisoning from smoke inhalation
77

Disaster and mass casualty

1 entry
  • Mass casualty bus crash — START triage, incident command and population ethics
78

Mass gathering and event medicine

1 entry
  • Mass gathering medicine — planning and heat surge SAQ
79

Haemoptysis

1 entry
  • Massive haemoptysis
80

Lower gastrointestinal bleed

1 entry
  • Massive lower GI bleed — resuscitation, Oakland and CTA-first pathway
81

Pulmonary embolism

1 entry
  • Massive pulmonary embolism
82

Vasoactive drugs in resuscitation

1 entry
  • Match the pressor to the shock — receptors and doses
83

Maxillofacial and dental emergencies

1 entry
  • Maxillofacial and dental emergencies — SAQ
84

Local anaesthesia & topical agents

1 entry
  • Maximum dose calculation and LAST rescue
85

Mental health and behavioural emergencies

1 entry
  • Medical screening and acute behavioural disturbance
86

Meningitis and encephalitis

1 entry
  • Meningitis and encephalitis — empiric therapy and CSF interpretation
87

Quality and ED metrics

1 entry
  • NEAT decline — Donabedian, run chart and PDSA
88

Recognition of deterioration (track and trigger)

1 entry
  • NEWS2 calculation and the escalation response
89

Non-invasive ventilation

1 entry
  • Non-invasive ventilation for COPD
90

Foreign body ingestion and aspiration

1 entry
  • Oesophageal button battery and the choking toddler
91

Opioid poisoning and toxidrome

1 entry
  • Opioid toxidrome — naloxone titration and infusion
92

Post-cardiac arrest care

1 entry
  • Optimising the post-arrest patient
93

Oxygen therapy & acute respiratory failure

1 entry
  • Oxygen-induced hypercapnia in a COPD exacerbation
94

Paediatric fluid and electrolyte management

1 entry
  • Paediatric fluid management in the dehydrated child
95

Paediatric respiratory distress

1 entry
  • Paediatric respiratory distress — croup with moderate to severe obstruction
96

Palliative and end-of-life care in ED

1 entry
  • Palliative and end-of-life presentations in ED — SAQ
97

Paracetamol poisoning

1 entry
  • Paracetamol overdose — nomogram and N-acetylcysteine
98

Pleural effusion

1 entry
  • Parapneumonic effusion and empyema
99

Perforated viscus

1 entry
  • Perforated viscus — peptic ulcer with free gas
100

Tuberculosis

1 entry
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
101

ED airway management & RSI

1 entry
  • Rapid sequence intubation in the shocked patient
102

Renal colic and nephrolithiasis

1 entry
  • Renal colic — analgesia, imaging and the infected obstructed system
103

Respiratory failure (type 1 and 2)

1 entry
  • Respiratory failure — type 2
104

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

1 entry
  • Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
105

Rural and retrieval trauma

1 entry
  • Rural and retrieval trauma — damage control and packaging SAQ
106

Central and arterial line insertion

1 entry
  • Septic shock — central venous access and the arterial line
107

Hypothermia

1 entry
  • Severe accidental hypothermia and the modified arrest
108

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

1 entry
  • Severe pre-eclampsia
109

Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (ED)

1 entry
  • Severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia — three pillars
110

Neonatal emergencies

1 entry
  • Sick neonate — duct-dependent collapse and parallel differentials
111

Haematology and general medical emergencies

1 entry
  • Sickle cell crisis — acute chest syndrome
112

Status epilepticus

1 entry
  • Status epilepticus
113

Retrieval and inter-hospital transfer

1 entry
  • STEMI from a non-PCI hospital — the retrieval decision
114

ABCDE approach

1 entry
  • Structured resuscitation of the deteriorating patient (ABCDE)
115

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

1 entry
  • Subarachnoid haemorrhage
116

Bradyarrhythmias

1 entry
  • Symptomatic bradycardia
117

Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning

1 entry
  • TCA overdose — ECG thresholds and bicarbonate dosing
118

Teaching, supervision and feedback

1 entry
  • Teach a skill, give feedback and calibrate supervision — the bedside teaching encounter
119

Pneumothorax

1 entry
  • Tension pneumothorax
120

Testicular torsion

1 entry
  • Testicular torsion — diagnosis, TWIST and the six-hour clock
121

Vertigo and dizziness

1 entry
  • The acute vestibular syndrome — central or peripheral
122

Australasian Triage Scale

1 entry
  • The Australasian Triage Scale and the under-triaged patient
123

Chest trauma

1 entry
  • The breathing assessment in the primary survey
124

Peri-arrest arrhythmias

1 entry
  • The broad-complex tachycardia
125

Mandatory reporting and child protection

1 entry
  • The bruised non-mobile infant
126

Foreign body removal

1 entry
  • The button battery in the nose — a paediatric time-critical emergency
127

Patient disposition and safety-netting

1 entry
  • The disposition decision — the older faller who looks better
128

Regional nerve blocks

1 entry
  • The elderly hip fracture — fascia iliaca block and LAST rescue
129

Septic shock in the ED

1 entry
  • The first hour of septic shock
130

Acute coronary syndromes (STEMI/NSTEMI)

1 entry
  • The immediate management of STEMI
131

Major trauma resuscitation

1 entry
  • The integrated major trauma resuscitation
132

Mental Health Act and compulsory treatment

1 entry
  • The Mental Health Act and compulsory treatment — criteria, pathway and emergency sedation
133

Cardiac arrest & ALS

1 entry
  • The PEA arrest and the reversible cause
134

Transient ischaemic attack

1 entry
  • The resolved deficit — transient ischaemic attack in the emergency department
135

Secondary survey

1 entry
  • The secondary survey of the stable trauma patient
136

Laboratory interpretation

1 entry
  • The septic anticoagulated patient — interpreting a multi-test panel
137

Medical error and patient safety

1 entry
  • The ten-fold overdose — error, disclosure, reporting and just culture
138

Pelvic trauma

1 entry
  • The unstable pelvic fracture
139

Red-flag headache approach

1 entry
  • Thunderclap headache and SAH exclusion pathway
140

Lumbar puncture

1 entry
  • Thunderclap headache with a negative CT — the lumbar puncture and the CSF interpretation
141

Thyroid storm and myxoedema coma

1 entry
  • Thyroid storm — Burch–Wartofsky and the four-pill sequence
142

Toxidrome approach and general management

1 entry
  • Toxidrome approach — two patients and antidote selection
143

Trauma in pregnancy

1 entry
  • Trauma resuscitation in pregnancy
144

Upper airway obstruction

1 entry
  • Upper airway obstruction — the paediatric epiglottitis
145

Upper gastrointestinal bleed

1 entry
  • Upper gastrointestinal bleed — variceal pathway
146

Wound closure and suturing techniques

1 entry
  • Wound closure — material, technique, and secondary intention