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Paeds SAQspreventive-and-community-paediatrics

Paeds SAQs · preventive-and-community-paediatrics

Infant health supervision 6–12 months — formative SAQs

Two formative short-answer questions on structuring a 9-month health-supervision visit and managing iron-risk feeding plus developmental concern.

20 marks30 min2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DWEMRCPCH TheoryMRCPCH ClinicalABP General Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DWEMRCPCH TheoryMRCPCH ClinicalABP General Pediatrics
Prompt
Infant health supervision 6–12 months

SAQ 1 — Structure the 9-month visit (10 marks)

A first-time caregiver brings a 9-month-old for routine review. The infant appears well in the waiting room. [1]

Questions

  1. List the essential domains you will cover in this health-supervision visit. (4 marks) [1]
  2. Give four high-yield anticipatory guidance points specific to emerging mobility and feeding at this age. (4 marks) [2] [3] [5]
  3. Name two situations in which you would abandon the preventive checklist and convert to acute care. (2 marks) [1]

Model answer

Domains (4). Growth (weight, length, OFC plotted); developmental surveillance with observation; nutrition/complementary feeding and iron risk; safe sleep; injury/passenger safety; oral health; immunisation status; family psychosocial/perinatal mood and social determinants. Award marks for coherent domain coverage rather than exact wording. [1] [6]

Anticipatory guidance (4). Examples: advance iron-rich complementary foods and textures while continuing breastmilk/formula; avoid unmodified cow’s milk as main drink before 12 months; safe sleep (back, firm flat surface, no soft bedding); injury prevention (small objects, stairs, water, hot drinks); rear-facing car seat within limits; no honey under 12 months. [2] [3] [5]

Conversion triggers (2). Any two: lethargy/mottling/respiratory distress; suspected sepsis; severe dehydration; active seizure; major injury/safeguarding emergency; infant too unwell for vaccines. [1]

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References6ShowHide
  1. [1]COMMITTEE ON PRACTICE AND AMBULATORY MEDICINE 2023 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care Pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36938620
  2. [2]Fewtrell M, Bronsky J, Campoy C, et al. Complementary Feeding: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2017.PMID 28027215
  3. [3]Sundararajan S, Rabe H Prevention of iron deficiency anemia in infants and toddlers Pediatr Res, 2021.PMID 32330927
  4. [4]Lipkin PH, Macias MM Promoting Optimal Development: Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders Through Developmental Surveillance and Screening Pediatrics, 2020.PMID 31843861
  5. [5]Moon RY SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths: expansion of recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment Pediatrics, 2011.PMID 22007004
  6. [6]Rafferty J, Mattson G, Earls MF, et al. Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression Into Pediatric Practice Pediatrics, 2019.PMID 30559118
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