Paeds SAQs · preventive-and-community-paediatrics
Infant health supervision 3–6 months — formative SAQs
Formative SAQs on the 4- and 6-month health-supervision visit, safe sleep, maternal mood and feeding guidance.
On this page
Study tools
Target exams
SAQ 1 (10 marks)
A mother brings her 4-month-old for a routine review. She is tearful. The infant sleeps prone on a pillow “to stop a flat head.” Growth is good. [1] [3] [7]
- List the core domains you must cover in this health-supervision visit. (3) [5]
- Correct the sleep advice and explain why. (4) [1] [7]
- How will you approach maternal mood today? (3) [3]
Model answer
Domains: caregiver concerns and mood; growth (weight, length, OFC); developmental surveillance; focused exam; anticipatory guidance (sleep, feeding, injury); immunisations due; safety-net. [5]
Safe sleep: back to sleep every sleep on a firm flat surface without soft bedding; tummy time only when awake and supervised to address positional head shape — never prone night sleep as treatment. [1] [7]
Mood: screen using local validated tool within the 1-/2-/4-/6-month paediatric framework; explore safety of mother and infant; refer/support dyad; do not ignore because infant is thriving. [3]
References8ShowHide
- [1]Moon RY Evidence Base for 2022 Updated Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment to Reduce the Risk of Sleep-Related Infant Deaths. Pediatrics, 2022.PMID 35921639
- [2]Wagner CL Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics, 2008.PMID 18977996
- [3]Earls MF Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression Into Pediatric Practice. Pediatrics, 2019.PMID 30559120
- [4]Zubler JM Evidence-Informed Milestones for Developmental Surveillance Tools. Pediatrics, 2022.PMID 35132439
- [5]Lipkin PH Promoting Optimal Development: Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders Through Developmental Surveillance and Screening. Pediatrics, 2020.PMID 31843861
- [6]Fewtrell M Complementary Feeding: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2017.PMID 28027215
- [7]Laughlin J Prevention and management of positional skull deformities in infants. Pediatrics, 2011.PMID 22123884
- [15]Burvenich R Effectiveness of safety-netting approaches for acutely ill children: a network meta-analysis. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2025.PMID 39117428