Paeds SAQs · clinical-assessment-and-reasoning
Continuity of care and the paediatric medical home — formative SAQs
Two formative short-answer questions on continuity domains, medical-home care coordination, loop closure and transition.
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Target exams
SAQ 1 — Fragmented complex care (10 marks)
An 8-year-old with medical complexity attends after a second hospital admission in six weeks. Mother carries unsorted letters and coordinates all specialties alone. [7] [5]
Questions
- Define continuity using Haggerty’s three domains and identify which domains are failing in this scenario. (4 marks) [1]
- Outline the essential components of practice-based care coordination you would establish. (3 marks) [5] [6]
- List concrete loop-closure actions after this discharge. (3 marks) [5] [9]
Model answer
Domains (4). Relational: ongoing relationship/being known. Informational: usable past information and results. Management: coherent cross-clinician plan. Here informational discontinuity (unsorted letters, missing reconciliation) and management discontinuity (no single plan/ownership) are clear; relational continuity may also be weak if no named home team exists. [1] [7]
Care coordination (3). Define coordinator/roles; family partnership; proactive tracking of referrals and results; shared care plan and emergency information form; scheduled review rather than crisis-only care. Do not leave unpaid full coordination to the caregiver alone. [5] [6] [7]
Loop closure (3). Name medical home and contact pathway; reconcile medicines/devices; assign owners and times for outstanding results and specialty feedback; timed primary/complex-care follow-up; communicate discharge plan in plain language with teach-back where possible. [5] [9]
You have read the opening of this SAQ. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Paediatrics Fellowship fellowship atlas.
References12Show ledgerHide ledger
- [1]Haggerty JL, Reid RJ, Freeman GK, et al. Continuity of care: a multidisciplinary review. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2003.PMID 14630762
- [2]Sia C, Tonniges TF, Osterhus E, et al. History of the medical home concept. Pediatrics, 2004.PMID 15121914
- [3]Homer CJ, Klatka K, Romm D, et al. A review of the evidence for the medical home for children with special health care needs. Pediatrics, 2008.PMID 18829788
- [4]Christakis DA, Mell L, Koepsell TD, et al. Association of lower continuity of care with greater risk of emergency department use and hospitalization in children. Pediatrics, 2001.PMID 11230593
- [5]McAllister JW, Presler E, Cooley WC Practice-based care coordination: a medical home essential. Pediatrics, 2007.PMID 17766512
- [6]Turchi, Renee M Patient- and family-centered care coordination: a framework for integrating care for children and youth across multiple systems. Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24777209
- [7]Kuo DZ, McAllister JW, Rossignol L, et al. Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: Whose Care Is It, Anyway? Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 29496973
- [8]White PH, Cooley WC Supporting the Health Care Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood in the Medical Home. Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 30348754
- [9]Conners GP, Kressly SJ, Perrin JM, et al. Nonemergency Acute Care: When It's Not the Medical Home. Pediatrics, 2017.PMID 28557775
- [10]Szilagyi, Moira A Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care. Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 26416941
- [11]Cohen E, Quartarone S, Orkin J, et al. Effectiveness of Structured Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: The Complex Care for Kids Ontario (CCKO) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36939728
- [12]Tschudy MM, Raphael JL, Nehal US, et al. Barriers to Care Coordination and Medical Home Implementation. Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27507894