Paeds Cases · child-safety-and-social-paediatrics
Explain a sentinel oral injury and the safeguarding plan to a carer — OSCE
OSCE communication station: explaining that a sentinel oral injury requires a safeguarding workup, what the occult-trauma screen involves, and the mandatory-reporting duty, delivered with empathy, without accusation, and with a clear safety plan.
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Explain to the carer, with empathy and without accusation, that the torn frenum and ear bruise are injuries that require a full safeguarding assessment because they are not typical of the described mechanism in a non-mobile infant. Outline what the assessment involves (skeletal survey, scans, eye exam, blood tests), why the baby cannot go home until the assessment is complete, and that a report to child protection will be made as part of standard duty of care — not as an accusation. Agree a clear plan and safety-net. The examiner plays the mother. [3] [5]
References5ShowHide
- [1]Maguire S, Mann MK, Sibert J, Kemp A. Are there patterns of bruising in childhood which are diagnostic or suggestive of abuse? A systematic review. Arch Dis Child, 2005.PMID 15665178
- [2]Kemp AM, Dunstan F, Harrison S, Morris S, Mann M, Rolfe K, Datta S, Thomas DP, Sibert JR, Maguire S. Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: systematic review. BMJ, 2008.PMID 18832412
- [3]Maguire S. Which injuries may indicate child abuse? Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed, 2010.PMID 20926622
- [5]Kellogg N Oral and dental aspects of child abuse and neglect. Pediatrics, 2005.PMID 16322187
- [9]Lindberg DM, Shapiro RA, Blood EA, Steiner RD, Berger RP. Utility of hepatic transaminases in children with concern for abuse. Pediatrics, 2013.PMID 23319537