Paeds Cases · child-safety-and-social-paediatrics
Explain a perplexing presentation and a safety-netted plan to an exhausted family — OSCE
OSCE communication and shared-planning station: explaining a perplexing presentation to the parents of a child with two years of unexplained, escalating symptoms, conveying diagnostic uncertainty honestly, presenting a balanced three-limb differential in plain language, refusing further harmful intervention, and agreeing a single named safety-netted plan — without accusation, with empathy and honesty.
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You are the paediatric registrar. The parents of a seven-year-old boy — two years of recurrent vomiting, fainting and fatigue, seen at four hospitals, no diagnosis, school attendance under 30% — have ten minutes with you. They are exhausted, frightened and frustrated. They want to understand, in plain language: (1) why you will not arrange a feeding tube today when the previous team was considering one; (2) whether you think their son has a rare disease the other doctors have missed; and (3) what your plan actually is, and who is in charge of it. Explain with empathy and honesty, do not accuse, hold the balanced differential openly, check understanding throughout, and agree a clear, named, dated plan. [5]
References7ShowHide
- [1]Bass C; Glaser D Early recognition and management of fabricated or induced illness in children. Lancet, 2014.PMID 24612863
- [2]Flaherty EG; Macmillan HL; Committee On Child Abuse And Neglect Caregiver-fabricated illness in a child: a manifestation of child maltreatment. Pediatrics, 2013.PMID 23979088
- [3]Garralda ME Unexplained physical complaints. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2011.PMID 21855708
- [4]Wong SH; McClaren BJ; Archibald AD; et al A mixed methods study of age at diagnosis and diagnostic odyssey for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. European Journal of Human Genetics, 2015.PMID 25626706
- [5]Glaser D; Davis P For debate: Forty years of fabricated or induced illness (FII): where next for paediatricians? Paper 2: Management of perplexing presentations including FII. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2019.PMID 29618483
- [6]Singh H; Thomas EJ; Wilson L; et al Errors of diagnosis in pediatric practice: a multisite survey. Pediatrics, 2010.PMID 20566604
- [7]Jenny C; Metz JB Medical Child Abuse and Medical Neglect. Pediatrics in Review, 2020.PMID 32005682