Paeds Cases · paediatric-dermatology
Epidermolysis bullosa and inherited blistering disorders — clinical case
A structured clinical case of severe generalised recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa presenting in an older child, illustrating the mitten deformity, oesophageal stricturing, chronic anaemia, squamous cell carcinoma surveillance and multidisciplinary management.
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A 15-year-old boy with severe generalised recessive dystrophic EB, confirmed on immunofluorescence mapping and a biallelic COL7A1 mutation in early childhood, is reviewed in the EB clinic. He has long-standing mitten deformity of both hands from recurrent blistering and scarring, a gastrostomy for nutritional support because of oesophageal stricturing, and chronic iron-deficiency anaemia. He now reports a wound on the right lower leg that has enlarged and become nodular over six months despite his usual meticulous atraumatic dressings, together with worsening dysphagia and fatigue. [11]
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- [6]Chandrasekaran A, Moser JC Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Review of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Management. Cancers, 2025.PMID 41097738
- [10]Fine JD, Johnson LB, Weiner M Epidermolysis bullosa and the risk of life-threatening cancers: the National EB Registry experience, 1986-2006. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2009.PMID 19026465
- [11]El Hachem M, Diociaiuti A, Bonamonte D Taking care of patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa from birth to adulthood: a multidisciplinary Italian Delphi consensus. Orphanet J Rare Dis, 2025.PMID 40091088