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Paeds Casespaediatric-dermatology

Paeds Cases · paediatric-dermatology

Epidermolysis bullosa and inherited blistering disorders — clinical case

A structured clinical case of severe generalised recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa presenting in an older child, illustrating the mitten deformity, oesophageal stricturing, chronic anaemia, squamous cell carcinoma surveillance and multidisciplinary management.

structured clinical case2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACP DCEABP General Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

RACP DCEABP General Pediatrics
Prompt
A 15-year-old with known severe generalised recessive dystrophic EB presents with a six-month history of a slowly enlarging, nodular, non-healing wound on the right lower leg despite meticulous atraumatic dressings, together with worsening dysphagia and fatigue.

Case

A 15-year-old boy with severe generalised recessive dystrophic EB, confirmed on immunofluorescence mapping and a biallelic COL7A1 mutation in early childhood, is reviewed in the EB clinic. He has long-standing mitten deformity of both hands from recurrent blistering and scarring, a gastrostomy for nutritional support because of oesophageal stricturing, and chronic iron-deficiency anaemia. He now reports a wound on the right lower leg that has enlarged and become nodular over six months despite his usual meticulous atraumatic dressings, together with worsening dysphagia and fatigue. [11]

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References3ShowHide
  1. [6]Chandrasekaran A, Moser JC Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Review of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Management. Cancers, 2025.PMID 41097738
  2. [10]Fine JD, Johnson LB, Weiner M Epidermolysis bullosa and the risk of life-threatening cancers: the National EB Registry experience, 1986-2006. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2009.PMID 19026465
  3. [11]El Hachem M, Diociaiuti A, Bonamonte D Taking care of patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa from birth to adulthood: a multidisciplinary Italian Delphi consensus. Orphanet J Rare Dis, 2025.PMID 40091088
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