Psych CASC / OSCE · Forensic psychiatry — therapeutic security
Explain therapeutic security and placement to a general adult consultant — CASC communication station
MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style CASC: communicate secure care levels, least restrictive matching, and interim risk management to a non-forensic consultant colleague.
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Station brief
Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes after reading time. You are the forensic psychiatry registrar speaking with a general adult consultant (examiner role-player). [1]
Candidate instructions. Validate safety concerns. Explain therapeutic security (physical, procedural, relational). Clarify that high secure is for grave and immediate risk, not a default waiting-room. Agree interim management: observation, medication optimisation, least-restrictive alternatives to indefinite seclusion, and structured referral information for correct security matching. Mention that once in secure care, the goal is treatment and step-down, not permanent high containment. No invented statute numbers. Check understanding. [2][3][4]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Flynn G, O'Neill C, McInerney C, et al. The DUNDRUM-1 structured professional judgment for triage to appropriate levels of therapeutic security: retrospective-cohort validation study BMC Psychiatry, 2011.PMID 21410967
- [2]Chester V, Alexander RT, Morgan W. Measuring relational security in forensic mental health services BJPsych Bull, 2017.PMID 29234515
- [3]Kennedy HG, Mullaney R, McKenna P, et al. A tool to evaluate proportionality and necessity in the use of restrictive practices in forensic mental health settings: the DRILL tool (Dundrum restriction, intrusion and liberty ladders) BMC Psychiatry, 2020.PMID 33097036
- [4]Jewell M, Pillai K, Cavney J, et al. Examining the need for a high level of therapeutic security at a regional forensic mental health service in Aotearoa New Zealand Psychiatr Psychol Law, 2024.PMID 38628253
- [5]Fazel S, Fimińska Z, Cocks C, et al. Patient outcomes following discharge from secure psychiatric hospitals: systematic review and meta-analysis Br J Psychiatry, 2016.PMID 26729842
- [6]Davoren M, O'Dwyer S, Abidin Z, et al. Prospective in-patient cohort study of moves between levels of therapeutic security: the DUNDRUM-1 triage security, DUNDRUM-3 programme completion and DUNDRUM-4 recovery scales and the HCR-20 BMC Psychiatry, 2012.PMID 22794187