Psych CASC / OSCE · Foundations — research methods and study design
Journal club design critique — CASC/teaching station
MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style teaching/communication station: identify true design, map bias, contrast with proper RCT, name STROBE vs CONSORT, collaborative teaching tone.
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Study tools
Target exams
FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the psychiatry registrar facilitating a 10-minute teaching station with a foundation doctor and a medical student. The team has a one-page methods abstract for a study claiming 'Drug Z prevents suicide in bipolar disorder'. Methods text (station material): adults with bipolar disorder attending one tertiary clinic; assigned to Drug Z or usual care by the treating psychiatrist; followed for 12 months; primary outcome suicide attempt; analysis among those with complete follow-up; abstract calls the study a 'randomised real-world trial'. Your job is to teach design identification, redesign principles, bias naming, and which reporting checklist should apply — without humiliating the junior team or overselling nihilism.
Station brief
Format. Teaching/communication station, approximately 8–10 minutes. Facilitate, do not monologue. [1]
Candidate instructions. Help the team correctly name the design, list major bias threats, sketch what a true RCT would require, and choose STROBE vs CONSORT. Keep language accessible. Close with a practice-relevant bottom line about not changing suicide-prevention prescribing from this abstract alone. [2][3][4]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Grimes DA, Schulz KF An overview of clinical research: the lay of the land Lancet, 2002.PMID 11809203
- [2]Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D; CONSORT Group CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials BMJ, 2010.PMID 20332509
- [3]von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP; STROBE Initiative The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies Lancet, 2007.PMID 18064739
- [4]Grimes DA, Schulz KF Bias and causal associations in observational research Lancet, 2002.PMID 11812579
- [5]Hollis S, Campbell F What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised controlled trials BMJ, 1999.PMID 10480822
- [6]Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials JAMA, 1995.PMID 7823387