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Psych CASC / OSCEPsychopharmacology — drug interactions and QTc

Psych CASC / OSCE · Psychopharmacology — drug interactions and QTc

Explaining QTc risk and medicine changes after a near-syncope (CASC)

CASC-style communication station: explain drug-induced QTc risk in plain language, negotiate safer medicine changes, electrolyte correction, and follow-up without abandoning mental health care.

communication1 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Study tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 55-year-old woman on citalopram 40 mg and quetiapine, recently started on clarithromycin, had near-syncope. ECG QTc 505 ms, K+ 3.1. She is frightened you will 'stop all her mental health tablets' and leave her depressed and sleepless.

Station instructions (candidate)

You have 7 minutes. Explain why her heart-rhythm risk rose (medicines + low potassium + antibiotic), what QTc means in plain language, and the plan: correct potassium, review/stop temporary culprits (clarithromycin), adjust psychotropics thoughtfully (citalopram dose/agent and quetiapine risk context), monitor ECG, and protect her mental health with a clear follow-up. Do not promise zero risk. Do not strip all psychotropics without a plan. Do not use unexplained jargon.[1][2][3]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Beach SR, Celano CM, Noseworthy PA, et al. QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, and psychotropic medications Psychosomatics, 2013.PMID 23295003
  2. [2]Drew BJ, Ackerman MJ, Funk M, et al. Prevention of torsade de pointes in hospital settings: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation Circulation, 2010.PMID 20142454
  3. [3]Castro VM, Clements CC, Murphy SN, et al. QT interval and antidepressant use: a cross sectional study of electronic health records BMJ, 2013.PMID 23360890
  4. [4]Roden DM Drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval N Engl J Med, 2004.PMID 14999113
  5. [5]Funk MC, Beach SR, Bostwick JR, et al. QTc Prolongation and Psychotropic Medications Am J Psychiatry, 2020.PMID 32114782
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