Phys · geriatric
Nutrition AND Hydration IN Older Adults
Also known as Nutrition AND Hydration IN Older Adults · nutrition and hydration in older adults
Consultant-physician depth guide to Nutrition AND Hydration IN Older Adults for FRACP DWE/DCE preparation — presentation, differentials, investigations, management, complications and exam angles.
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Meet the patient
Mrs K is an 84-year-old widow admitted with a fall and a fractured neck of femur. She has lost 8 percent of her body weight in three months, her temporalis is hollow, her albumin is 28 g/L, and her MUST score is 2. The surgical team has written "diet as tolerated" and moved on. The question that decides whether she walks out of hospital is not the fracture — it is whether you notice she is starving, work out why, and refeed her without precipitating refeeding syndrome.[4][12]
Hold those three questions — is she malnourished, why, and how do I feed her safely — and the whole topic falls into place.[4]
You have read the opening of this topic. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Physician Medicine fellowship atlas.
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- [1]von Känel-Cordoba I, Wilhelm M, Leite LB, Andrade MS, et al. Performance, physiology, and determinants of success in IRONMAN® 70.3: A systematic review PLoS One, 2026.PMID 42467690
- [2]Dave J, Nirmal N, Kumar S, Jain N, et al. Soft Matter Physics-Driven Design of Texture-Modified Foods for Geriatric Nutrition J Nutr, 2026.PMID 42413771
- [3]Manzano-Nunez R, Gomez DA, Triana EM, Alcalá R, et al. Venous Thromboembolism as a Forgotten Complication of Physical Restraint: A Scoping Review and Implications for Practice Int J Ment Health Nurs, 2026.PMID 42252977
- [4]Volkert D, Beck AM, Cederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft A, et al. [The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) Guideline on Clinical Nutrition and Hydration in Geriatrics] Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol, 2026.PMID 41820196
- [5]Volkert D, Beck AM, Cederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft A, et al. [The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) Guideline on Clinical Nutrition and Hydration in Geriatrics] Nutr Hosp, 2026.PMID 41810828
- [6]Shen S, Zhou K, Wu M, Liu D, et al. Feeding intelligence: comparative evaluation of ChatGPT and clinical guidelines for nutritional management in head and neck cancer J Transl Med, 2025.PMID 41272713
- [7]Xi Y, Yao T, Zhang C, Zhuang T Effectiveness of safety care and clinical nursing pathway in patients undergoing cardiovascular intervention: a randomized controlled trial Perioper Med (Lond), 2026.PMID 42469924
- [8]Marks FJ, Walters SJ, Sutton L, Jacques RM What statistical methods are more appropriate for predicting recruitment at the design stage of a randomised controlled trial? Trials, 2026.PMID 42469922
- [9]Hajiaqaei M, Mohammadi A Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex ameliorates emotion dysregulation and executive function: a single-blind, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial BMC Psychol, 2026.PMID 42469906
- [10]Magee N, Simpson EEA, McCarthy H, Douglas P, et al. Diet and ileostomy: a qualitative comparison of patient and healthcare professional perspectives in the United Kingdom and Australia Eur J Nutr, 2026.PMID 42439965
- [11]Divakar Prabhu S, Mahmood H, Menzies S Withdrawal of Clinically Assisted Nutrition and Hydration for a Patient in a Persistent Vegetative State: A Report of a Case in the UK With Cross-Jurisdictional and Islamic Law Perspectives Cureus, 2026.PMID 42460213
- [12]Al Fehaidi AAAHZ, Khan SHU, Abdelrahman RAA, Skairjeh NMS, et al. Nutritional Disorders and Their Clinical Impact in Older Adults With COVID-19: A Retrospective Study From Qatar Cureus, 2026.PMID 42147681