Paeds Vivas · gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition
Peptic disease and Helicobacter pylori — viva
Branching structured oral on peptic disease and H. pylori in children.
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RACP DCEMRCPCH Clinical
Prompt
You are the paediatric registrar reviewing a 12-year-old referred with recurrent epigastric pain and a single episode of melaena.
Opening (must-hit)
"In a child with dyspepsia and an alarm feature such as melaena, I investigate with upper endoscopy and biopsy rather than a non-invasive test-and-treat strategy. I only treat H. pylori if it is found endoscopically and disease is present, and I tailor eradication to susceptibility for 14 days, then confirm cure at least four weeks later off the proton-pump inhibitor." [1] [5]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Homan M Updated joint ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN guidelines for management of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents (2023). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2024.PMID 39148213
- [2]Jones NL Joint ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN Guidelines for the Management of Helicobacter pylori in Children and Adolescents (Update 2016). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2017.PMID 28541262
- [5]Chan C Antimicrobial susceptibility-guided treatment is superior to empiric therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2025.PMID 40778419
- [6]Vécsei A Helicobacter pylori eradication rates in children upon susceptibility testing based on noninvasive stool polymerase chain reaction versus gastric tissue culture. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2011.PMID 21694538
- [8]Malfertheiner P Management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht VI/Florence consensus report. Gut, 2022.PMID 35944925
- [11]Xu QC Advances in standardized diagnosis and management of pediatric gastrointestinal bleeding. World J Pediatr, 2025.PMID 41045337