Paeds Vivas · investigations-procedures-and-technology
Abscess drainage and minor procedures — branching viva
Branching viva on abscess drainage and minor paediatric procedures: the bedside decision between a drainable abscess, cellulitis and a necrotising soft tissue infection; the weight-based local anaesthetic dose and the prevention of local anaesthetic systemic toxicity; the loop drainage technique and the indications for adjuvant antibiotics; and the conservative-first approach to a perianal abscess in a male infant.
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Opening question
This 6-year-old presents with a 4 cm tender, fluctuant, pointing lump on the thigh and surrounding cellulitis. Walk me through how you would assess the child before draining it, and tell me exactly what would make you refer for urgent surgical exploration rather than drain it in the treatment room. [1]
References4ShowHide
- [1]Melnick A, Friedman J, Sokoloff WC Office Minor Surgeries and Procedures Pediatr Rev, 2025.PMID 41173309
- [2]Gottlieb M, Schmitz G, Peksa GD Comparison of the Loop Technique With Incision and Drainage for Skin and Soft Tissue Abscesses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Acad Emerg Med, 2021.PMID 33037713
- [3]Lee SH, Yu HK, Sohn JT Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity Caused by Non-Anesthesiologists: A Narrative Review of Case Reports J Korean Med Sci, 2025.PMID 41185577
- [4]Alligood DM, Laurendeau MV, Perez EA, et al. Conservative versus operative management of perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano in infants: a narrative review Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2026.PMID 41675342