Paeds · clinical-assessment-and-reasoning
Paediatric history and age-adapted consultation
Also known as Paediatric history taking · Age-adapted paediatric consultation · HEADSS interview · SSHADESS psychosocial screen · Adolescent confidential history
A fellowship-level, age-aware approach to paediatric history and consultation technique from neonate to transition, covering multi-party interviewing, HEADSS/SSHADESS, interpreters, trauma-informed care, consent and assent, teach-back, safety-netting, safeguarding cues and exam performance.
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Target exams
Red flags
- Caregiver concern that the child is not themselves
- Imminent self-harm, assault disclosure or active safety threat during confidential history
- Language discordance without a professional interpreter for clinical content
- Inconsistent injury narrative or delayed presentation raising safeguarding concern
- History of medical complexity with missing emergency plan or device information
- Unsafe discharge after incomplete teach-back of safety-net advice
Life stages
Care settings
Clinical exam formats
Board mappings
- Paediatric history and age-adapted consultation
Permission, assent and consent
Permission / assent
Consent
These consent distinctions follow AAP paediatric decision-making guidance. [3] [4]
Use AMPLE only as a focused emergency history while treatment continues. [13] [14]
Overview & Definition
You are not taking an adult history with a smaller person in the room. A paediatric history is a structured conversation with a child or young person, the people who know their baseline, and the documents that fill the gaps. The aim is a usable problem representation: age, baseline, what changed, what threatens now, and what must happen next. [2] [13]
Think of the consultation as three jobs that run together. First, keep the child safe while you talk. Second, collect the story with the right voice for that age. Third, turn the story into a plan the family can use after they leave. If any of those jobs fails, good medical knowledge still produces bad care. [7] [11] [14]
This page owns consultation technique and history structure. It does not replace dedicated pages on the Paediatric Assessment Triangle, physical examination, growth charting, developmental surveillance or disease-specific management. Cross-link those pages rather than hiding a second chapter inside this one. [13] [2]
References17ShowHide
- [1]Coble C Teaching SSHADESS Versus HEADSS to Medical Students: An Association With Improved Communication Skills and Increased Psychosocial Factor Assessments Acad Pediatr, 2023.PMID 36130691
- [2]Svetaz MV Adolescent Health: Communication With Adolescent Patients FP Essent, 2021.PMID 34410092
- [3]Katz AL Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27456510
- [4]COMMITTEE ON BIOETHICS Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27456514
- [5]Boylen S Impact of professional interpreters on outcomes for hospitalized children from migrant and refugee families with limited English proficiency: a systematic review JBI Evid Synth, 2020.PMID 32813387
- [6]Gutman CK Professional Interpreter Use and Discharge Communication in the Pediatric Emergency Department Acad Pediatr, 2018.PMID 30048713
- [7]Samuels-Kalow M Like a dialogue: Teach-back in the emergency department Patient Educ Couns, 2016.PMID 26597382
- [8]Naureckas Li C Medication Education for Dosing Safety: A Randomized Controlled Trial Ann Emerg Med, 2020.PMID 32807539
- [9]Samuels-Kalow ME Analysis of a Medication Safety Intervention in the Pediatric Emergency Department JAMA Netw Open, 2024.PMID 38214929
- [10]Mills E Association between caregiver concern for clinical deterioration and critical illness in children presenting to hospital: a prospective cohort study Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 2025.PMID 40451224
- [11]Burvenich R Effectiveness of safety-netting approaches for acutely ill children: a network meta-analysis Br J Gen Pract, 2025.PMID 39117428
- [12]Starmer AJ Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program N Engl J Med, 2014.PMID 25372088
- [13]Kuo DZ Recognition and Management of Medical Complexity Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27940731
- [14]Davidson JE Guidelines for Family-Centered Care in the Neonatal, Pediatric, and Adult ICU Crit Care Med, 2017.PMID 27984278
- [15]Forkey H Trauma-Informed Care Pediatrics, 2021.PMID 34312292
- [16]Duffee J Trauma-Informed Care in Child Health Systems Pediatrics, 2021.PMID 34312294
- [17]Forkey H Trauma-Informed Strategies in Pediatric Primary Care Pediatr Clin North Am, 2024.PMID 39433381