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Paeds SAQsclinical-assessment-and-reasoning

Paeds SAQs · clinical-assessment-and-reasoning

Telehealth assessment and remote examination of children — formative SAQs

Two formative short-answer questions on paediatric telehealth suitability, remote examination limits, stewardship, EMS activation and safety-netting.

20 marks30 min2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DWEMRCPCH TheoryMRCPCH ClinicalABP General Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DWEMRCPCH TheoryMRCPCH ClinicalABP General Pediatrics
Prompt
Paediatric telehealth assessment and remote examination safety

SAQ 1 — Febrile toddler video triage (10 marks)

A 2-year-old is booked for urgent video review with fever and reduced intake. The family is at home. You have not yet confirmed their address. [1] [15]

Questions

  1. List the pre-clinical safety checks you complete before deep history, and explain why location matters. (3 marks) [7] [15]
  2. Describe a remote first impression and caregiver-assisted examination sequence for this child, including what you must document as not examined. (4 marks) [7] [8]
  3. The child looks well enough for home care. Outline teach-back and specific safety-net content. (3 marks) [10] [11]

Model answer

Pre-clinical checks (3). Confirm identity, parental responsibility, physical address/location, call-back number, emergency contacts, privacy of the space, and interpreter need. Location matters because mid-visit deterioration requires EMS dispatch to the correct place while you keep the family online. [7] [15]

Remote exam (4). Doorway view: appearance/interaction, work of breathing, colour. History of fever timeline, intake, wet nappies, rash, breathing, vaccines, caregiver concern. Coach RR count, chest wall view, rash mapping, hydration behaviour. Do not claim full auscultation, reliable otoscopy or complete abdominal exam if not achieved. Document limits and confidence. Uncertain ear views are not antibiotic indications by default. [3] [7] [8]

Teach-back and safety-net (3). Explain working impression and plan; ask caregiver to restate. Red flags: harder breathing, fewer wet nappies, non-rousable, non-blanching rash, persistent vomiting, caregiver still worried. State when and how to re-access care, including overnight routes. [10] [11]

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References15ShowHide
  1. [1]Curfman A Pediatric Telehealth in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era and Beyond Pediatrics, 2021.PMID 34215677
  2. [2]Curfman AL Telehealth: Improving Access to and Quality of Pediatric Health Care Pediatrics, 2021.PMID 34462339
  3. [3]Ray KN Antibiotic Prescribing During Pediatric Direct-to-Consumer Telemedicine Visits Pediatrics, 2019.PMID 30962253
  4. [4]Wittman SR Antibiotic Receipt for Pediatric Telemedicine Visits With Primary Care vs Direct-to-Consumer Vendors JAMA Netw Open, 2024.PMID 38483387
  5. [5]Marcin JP Impact of Tele-Emergency Consultations on Pediatric Interfacility Transfers: A Cluster-Randomized Crossover Trial JAMA Netw Open, 2023.PMID 36780158
  6. [6]Marcin JP Telemedicine vs Telephone Consultations and Medication Prescribing Errors Among Referring Physicians: A Cluster Randomized Crossover Trial JAMA Netw Open, 2024.PMID 38421649
  7. [7]Elliott T Conducting a Professional Telemedicine Visit Using High-Quality Webside Manner Curr Allergy Asthma Rep, 2022.PMID 35072928
  8. [8]Erkkola-Anttinen N Smartphone Otoscopy Performed by Parents Telemed J E Health, 2019.PMID 30040525
  9. [9]Boylen S Impact of professional interpreters on outcomes for hospitalized children from migrant and refugee families with limited English proficiency: a systematic review JBI Evid Synth, 2020.PMID 32813387
  10. [10]Samuels-Kalow M Like a dialogue: Teach-back in the emergency department Patient Educ Couns, 2016.PMID 26597382
  11. [11]Burvenich R Effectiveness of safety-netting approaches for acutely ill children: a network meta-analysis Br J Gen Pract, 2025.PMID 39117428
  12. [12]Katz AL Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27456510
  13. [13]Haynes SC Video vs Telephone Consultations for Pediatric Quality of Care in Emergency Departments Pediatrics, 2026.PMID 42409386
  14. [14]Foster C Remote Monitoring of Patient- and Family-Generated Health Data in Pediatrics Pediatrics, 2022.PMID 35102417
  15. [15]Schinasi DA Telehealth in pediatric emergency medicine Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care, 2021.PMID 33551336
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