Paeds SAQs · mental-behavioural-and-psychosomatic
Conduct disorder and antisocial behaviour — formative SAQs
Formative SAQs on the rights-violation definition of conduct disorder, the Moffitt taxonomy, the callous-unemotional specifier, risk and safeguarding, and the NICE CG158 stepped-care ladder led by evidence-based parenting programmes.
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SAQ 1 (10 marks)
A nine-year-old boy is referred after his second school suspension for fighting. His mother describes cruelty to the family cat, stealing from her purse, and staying out until after midnight twice in the last month. She is frightened of him. There is a history of harsh, inconsistent discipline, paternal alcohol misuse, and an ADHD diagnosis made at age seven that is currently untreated. [4] [2]
a) State the DSM-5-TR definition of conduct disorder and the four symptom clusters, and identify which clusters this child shows. (3 marks) [4]
b) Using the Moffitt developmental taxonomy and the DSM-5-TR onset subtype, classify this child's likely trajectory and explain the prognostic implication. (2 marks) [1]
c) Name the features you would actively assess to apply the "with limited prosocial emotions" (callous-unemotional) specifier, and explain why it changes the plan. (2 marks) [4]
d) Outline the immediate safety-first assessment and the stepped-care management plan, citing the evidence base. (3 marks) [5] [9]
References5ShowHide
- [1]Moffitt TE Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychol Rev, 1993.PMID 8255953
- [2]Scott S, Knapp M, Henderson J, Maughan B Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood. BMJ, 2001.PMID 11473907
- [4]Burke JD, Loeber R, Birmaher B Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part II. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2002.PMID 12410070
- [5]Furlong M, McGilloway S, Bywater T, et al. Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for early-onset conduct problems in children aged 3 to 12 years. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2012.PMID 22336837
- [9]Dretzke J, Davenport C, Frew E, et al. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of parent training/education programmes for the treatment of conduct disorder, including oppositional defiant disorder, in children. Health Technol Assess, 2005.PMID 16336845