Paeds Cases · infectious-diseases
Explain PFAPA and the management plan to parents — OSCE
OSCE communication station: explaining periodic fever and PFAPA to parents, the meaning of a rise-then-fall CRP, how to abort attacks with a single dose of steroid, the role of tonsillectomy, and the safety-net features that would warrant urgent review.
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Explain that PFAPA is a real, recognisable and ultimately self-resolving periodic fever syndrome — not a dangerous disease and not something the parents caused — outline why the inflammatory markers rise with attacks and fall between them, describe how a single dose of steroid aborts an attack, discuss when tonsillectomy might be considered and what the evidence shows, agree a fever diary and a safety-net of red-flag features that warrant urgent review, and check understanding. The examiner plays a parent. [1] [2] [3]
References5ShowHide
- [1]Long SS. Distinguishing among prolonged, recurrent, and periodic fever syndromes: approach of a pediatric infectious diseases subspecialist. Pediatr Clin North Am, 2005.PMID 15925664
- [2]Marshall GS, Edwards KM, Butler J, Lawton AR. Syndrome of periodic fever, pharyngitis, and aphthous stomatitis. J Pediatr, 1987.PMID 3794885
- [3]Thomas KT, Feder HM Jr, Lawton AR, Edwards KM. Periodic fever syndrome in children. J Pediatr, 1999.PMID 10393598
- [4]Hofer M, Pillet P, Cochard MM, Berg S, et al. International periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, cervical adenitis syndrome cohort: description of distinct phenotypes in 301 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford), 2014.PMID 24505122
- [5]Renko M, Salo E, Putto-Laurila A, Saxen H, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of tonsillectomy in periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome. J Pediatr, 2007.PMID 17719940