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Paeds Casesinfectious-diseases

Paeds Cases · infectious-diseases

Explain a suspected brain abscess to a worried parent — OSCE

OSCE communication and shared-planning station: explaining the recognition of a suspected brain abscess to a parent, the imaging and surgery, the antibiotics and the recovery course, and the source-control plan — with empathy, honesty and without overpromising the prognosis.

osce communication and shared planning4 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
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Study tools

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
Prompt
A mother whose nine-year-old son has been admitted with confusion and a brain abscess on imaging wants to know what a brain abscess is, whether it is dangerous, what the operation involves, why he needs weeks of antibiotics, and whether he will fully recover.

Candidate instructions

You are the paediatric registrar. You have five minutes to speak with Mrs Tan, whose nine-year-old son Aiden was admitted an hour ago with a week of headache and fever and new confusion. His scan shows a brain abscess — a collection of pus in his brain — and the neurosurgeons are preparing him for a small operation to drain it. She is frightened and has a lot of questions. Explain what is happening in plain language, be honest about the seriousness, explain the operation and the antibiotics, and help her understand the recovery and follow-up without overpromising. Answer her questions, check her understanding, and agree a plan with her. [1]

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References4ShowHide
  1. [1]Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR, McKhann GM II, van de Beek D Brain abscess. N Engl J Med, 2014.PMID 25075836
  2. [2]Bodilsen J, D'Alessandris QG, Humphreys H, et al. European society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of brain abscess in children and adults. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2024.PMID 37648062
  3. [3]Sahbudak Bal Z, Eraslan C, Bolat E, et al. Brain Abscess in Children: A Rare but Serious Infection. Clin Pediatr (Phila), 2018.PMID 28969451
  4. [4]Brouwer MC, Coutinho JM, van de Beek D Clinical characteristics and outcome of brain abscess: systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology, 2014.PMID 24477107
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