Paeds Cases · mental-behavioural-and-psychosomatic
Children of parents with mental illness or substance use — OSCE
OSCE communication-and-counselling station assessing an eight-year-old whose mother has treatment-resistant depression, who has begun a hidden young-carer role and is missing school — testing the risk framing, the two-generational evidence, the young-carer trap, and a safeguarding conversion when parental intoxication is disclosed.
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RACP DWERACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalMRCPCH TheoryRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
Liam is an eight-year-old boy brought to the general paediatric clinic by his
mother, Sarah, who has treatment-resistant depression. Liam has started missing
school, complains of recurrent tummy aches, and has begun "looking after Mum" —
reminding her to take her tablets and making his own lunch. Sarah is tearful and
asks whether Liam is "going to get depressed too, because it runs in the family,"
and whether he should "see someone on his own." During the assessment Liam
confides quietly that sometimes Mummy "doesn't wake up properly" and he has to
get his little sister ready, and that last week Mummy drove them to school after
taking her "calm-down tablets" that made her sleepy.
Candidate information (2 minutes reading, 12 minutes station)
You are the general paediatric registrar in an outpatient clinic. Liam, aged eight, is brought by his mother Sarah, who has treatment-resistant depression. Read the presentation, then conduct the assessment and counselling. The examiner will role-play Sarah. [1] [14]
References6ShowHide
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- [7]Weissman MM, Pilowsky DJ, Wickramaratne PJ, et al. Remissions in maternal depression and child psychopathology: a STAR*D-child report. JAMA, 2006.PMID 16551710
- [9]Beardslee WR, Wright E, Rothberg PC, Salt P, Versage M Sustained change in parents receiving preventive interventions for families with depression. Am J Psychiatry, 1997.PMID 9090338
- [10]Solantaus T, Paavonen EJ, Toikka S, et al. Preventive interventions in families with parental depression: children's psychosocial symptoms and prosocial behaviour. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2010.PMID 20890622
- [14]Nicholson J, Heyman M, Escobar F, et al. ParentingWell: adapting a family-focused practice for parents with mental illness. Front Psychiatry, 2025.PMID 41048916