Paeds Cases · mental-behavioural-and-psychosomatic
Children of parents with mental illness or substance use — OSCE
OSCE communication-and-counselling station assessing an eight-year-old whose mother has treatment-resistant depression, who has begun a hidden young-carer role and is missing school — testing the risk framing, the two-generational evidence, the young-carer trap, and a safeguarding conversion when parental intoxication is disclosed.
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Candidate information (2 minutes reading, 12 minutes station)
You are the general paediatric registrar in an outpatient clinic. Liam, aged eight, is brought by his mother Sarah, who has treatment-resistant depression. Read the presentation, then conduct the assessment and counselling. The examiner will role-play Sarah. [1] [14]
You have read the opening of this case. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Paediatrics Fellowship fellowship atlas.
References6Show ledgerHide ledger
- [1]Rutter M Parental psychiatric disorder: effects on children. Psychol Med, 1984.PMID 6545419
- [6]Uher R, Pavlova B, Radua J, Provenzani U, Najafi S, Fortea L, Ortuño M, Nazarova A, Perroud N, Palaniyappan L, Domschke K, Cortese S, Arnold PD, Austin JC, Vanyukov MM, Weissman MM, Young AH, Hillegers MHJ, Danese A, Nordentoft M, Murray RM, Fusar-Poli P Transdiagnostic risk of mental disorders in offspring of affected parents: a meta-analysis of family high-risk and registry studies. World Psychiatry, 2023.PMID 37713573
- [7]Weissman MM, Pilowsky DJ, Wickramaratne PJ, et al. Remissions in maternal depression and child psychopathology: a STAR*D-child report. JAMA, 2006.PMID 16551710
- [9]Beardslee WR, Wright E, Rothberg PC, Salt P, Versage M Sustained change in parents receiving preventive interventions for families with depression. Am J Psychiatry, 1997.PMID 9090338
- [10]Solantaus T, Paavonen EJ, Toikka S, et al. Preventive interventions in families with parental depression: children's psychosocial symptoms and prosocial behaviour. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2010.PMID 20890622
- [14]Nicholson J, Heyman M, Escobar F, et al. ParentingWell: adapting a family-focused practice for parents with mental illness. Front Psychiatry, 2025.PMID 41048916