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Paeds Casesmental-behavioural-and-psychosomatic

Paeds Cases · mental-behavioural-and-psychosomatic

Children of parents with mental illness or substance use — OSCE

OSCE communication-and-counselling station assessing an eight-year-old whose mother has treatment-resistant depression, who has begun a hidden young-carer role and is missing school — testing the risk framing, the two-generational evidence, the young-carer trap, and a safeguarding conversion when parental intoxication is disclosed.

osce communication and counselling3 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACP DWERACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalMRCPCH TheoryRCPSC Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

RACP DWERACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalMRCPCH TheoryRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
Liam is an eight-year-old boy brought to the general paediatric clinic by his mother, Sarah, who has treatment-resistant depression. Liam has started missing school, complains of recurrent tummy aches, and has begun "looking after Mum" — reminding her to take her tablets and making his own lunch. Sarah is tearful and asks whether Liam is "going to get depressed too, because it runs in the family," and whether he should "see someone on his own." During the assessment Liam confides quietly that sometimes Mummy "doesn't wake up properly" and he has to get his little sister ready, and that last week Mummy drove them to school after taking her "calm-down tablets" that made her sleepy.

Candidate information (2 minutes reading, 12 minutes station)

You are the general paediatric registrar in an outpatient clinic. Liam, aged eight, is brought by his mother Sarah, who has treatment-resistant depression. Read the presentation, then conduct the assessment and counselling. The examiner will role-play Sarah. [1] [14]

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References6ShowHide
  1. [1]Rutter M Parental psychiatric disorder: effects on children. Psychol Med, 1984.PMID 6545419
  2. [6]Uher R, Pavlova B, Radua J, Provenzani U, Najafi S, Fortea L, Ortuño M, Nazarova A, Perroud N, Palaniyappan L, Domschke K, Cortese S, Arnold PD, Austin JC, Vanyukov MM, Weissman MM, Young AH, Hillegers MHJ, Danese A, Nordentoft M, Murray RM, Fusar-Poli P Transdiagnostic risk of mental disorders in offspring of affected parents: a meta-analysis of family high-risk and registry studies. World Psychiatry, 2023.PMID 37713573
  3. [7]Weissman MM, Pilowsky DJ, Wickramaratne PJ, et al. Remissions in maternal depression and child psychopathology: a STAR*D-child report. JAMA, 2006.PMID 16551710
  4. [9]Beardslee WR, Wright E, Rothberg PC, Salt P, Versage M Sustained change in parents receiving preventive interventions for families with depression. Am J Psychiatry, 1997.PMID 9090338
  5. [10]Solantaus T, Paavonen EJ, Toikka S, et al. Preventive interventions in families with parental depression: children's psychosocial symptoms and prosocial behaviour. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2010.PMID 20890622
  6. [14]Nicholson J, Heyman M, Escobar F, et al. ParentingWell: adapting a family-focused practice for parents with mental illness. Front Psychiatry, 2025.PMID 41048916
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