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O&G CasesAntenatal care — obstetric emergencies

O&G Cases · Antenatal care — obstetric emergencies

Major trauma in pregnancy with concealed abruption — emergency management station

Emergency station: major blunt trauma in pregnancy with the risk of concealed placental abruption, fetomaternal haemorrhage and masked shock. Tests the modified primary survey with left lateral tilt, fetal assessment, escalation, Kleihauer-Betke and anti-D, and IPV screening. Includes assessor key and marking domains.

resus4 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOGFRCSCMRCPI
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Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOGFRCSCMRCPI
Prompt
A 29-year-old G1P0 at 32 weeks' gestation is brought in by ambulance after a high-speed motor vehicle crash. She was a restrained front-seat passenger; there is a seatbelt mark across her abdomen. On arrival she is supine on a spinal board, alert, heart rate 116 bpm, blood pressure 104/68 mmHg with a narrowed pulse pressure, oxygen saturation 96% on room air. She is RhD-negative. You are the registrar; the trauma team is en route and the obstetric consultant is 12 minutes away.

Station brief

Format. Emergency management station, approximately 12 minutes. You are the obstetric registrar in the emergency department. The trauma team leader, anaesthetist and midwife are with you; the obstetric consultant is coming. The assessor feeds you new observations.[2]

Candidate instruction. Lead the modified primary survey and immediate management of a major blunt trauma in pregnancy. Verbalise your pregnancy-specific modifications, your fetal assessment, and your escalation triggers for abruption and maternal collapse. Plan for anti-D and intimate partner violence screening.[1][10]

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References8ShowHide
  1. [1]Chu J, Johnston TA, Geoghegan J; Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Maternal Collapse in Pregnancy and the Puerperium: Green-top Guideline No. 56 BJOG, 2020.PMID 31845507
  2. [2]Mendez-Figueroa H, Dahlke JD, Vrees RA, Rouse DJ Trauma in pregnancy: an updated systematic review Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2013.PMID 23333541
  3. [3]Katz VL, Dotters DJ, Droegemueller W Perimortem cesarean delivery Obstet Gynecol, 1986.PMID 3528956
  4. [4]Lipman S, Cohen S, Einav S, Jeejeebhoy F, Mhyre JM, Morrison LJ, Katz V, Tsen LC, Daniels K, Halamek LP, Suresh MS, Arafeh J, Gauthier D, Carvalho JC, Druzin M, Carvalho B; Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology The Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology consensus statement on the management of cardiac arrest in pregnancy Anesth Analg, 2014.PMID 24781570
  5. [9]Mirza FG, Gaddipati S Obstetric emergencies Semin Perinatol, 2009.PMID 19324238
  6. [10]Mattox KL, Goetzl L Trauma in pregnancy Crit Care Med, 2005.PMID 16215362
  7. [11]O'Doherty L, Hegarty K, Ramsay J, Davidson LL, Feder G, Taft A Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015.PMID 26200817
  8. [13]American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ACOG Committee Opinion No. 518: Intimate partner violence Obstet Gynecol, 2012.PMID 22270317
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