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O&G CasesPostpartum care — perineal health and wound care

O&G Cases · Postpartum care — perineal health and wound care

Perineal wound breakdown at day 5 — assessment and counselling station

Assessment and counselling station testing the day-5 postnatal perineal wound complication: telephone triage using the four NICE NG194 questions, the same-day disposition decision, the examination with rectal examination obligation, the conservative management package, and the safety-net counselling. Includes assessor key and marking domains.

communication4 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
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Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
Prompt
A 31-year-old G2P2 is day 5 after a ventouse delivery with a second-degree perineal tear. She phones the postnatal ward in tears: her pain has been getting worse for 2 days despite regular analgesia, she has noticed an offensive smell, and she is frightened to look. She is breastfeeding her 5-day-old baby and is alone at home. You are the registrar taking the call.

Station brief

Format. Communication and assessment station, approximately 12 minutes. The candidate takes a telephone call from a postnatal woman at home on day 5, triages, and then conducts a face-to-face review (the actor moves to the examination couch). The assessor runs the clock. [2]

Candidate instruction. Telephone-triage using the four NICE NG194 questions, decide disposition (home care vs same-day review vs emergency department vs 999), conduct a perineal examination with a chaperone and a rectal examination, decide conservative versus theatre management, prescribe the postnatal analgesia package safely for a breastfeeding woman, and counsel the woman on safety-net symptoms. [2]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Dudley L, Kettle C, Thomas PW, Ismail KM Perineal resuturing versus expectant management following vaginal delivery complicated by a dehisced wound (PREVIEW): a pilot and feasibility randomised controlled trial BMJ Open, 2017.PMID 28188151
  2. [2]Gommesen D, Nohr EA, Drue HC, et al. Obstetric perineal tears: risk factors, wound infection and dehiscence: a prospective cohort study Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2019.PMID 31004221
  3. [3]Okeahialam NA, Wong KW, Thakar R, Sultan AH The incidence of wound complications following primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2022.PMID 35550375
  4. [4]Fernando RJ, Sultan AH, Kettle C, Radley S, Jones P, O'Brien PM Repair techniques for obstetric anal sphincter injuries: a randomized controlled trial Obstet Gynecol, 2006.PMID 16738150
  5. [5]Duggal N, Mercado C, Daniels K, Bujor A, Caughey AB, El-Sayed YY Antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of postpartum perineal wound complications: a randomized controlled trial Obstet Gynecol, 2008.PMID 18515507
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