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O&G CasesAntenatal care — multiple pregnancy

O&G Cases · Antenatal care — multiple pregnancy

Twin pregnancy at the booking scan — counselling and planning station

Counselling and planning station: a new diagnosis of monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy. Tests the candidate's ability to explain chorionicity and its implications, sequence the surveillance, counsel on timing and mode of birth, and address the maternal risks. Includes assessor key and marking domains.

communication3 min readVerification in progress

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FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
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Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
Prompt
A 31-year-old G1P0 woman who conceived by IVF attends the antenatal clinic after an 11-week scan confirming a twin pregnancy with a single placenta and a T-sign. She and her partner are anxious and have many questions about the risks, the surveillance, and the birth. You are the registrar.

Station brief

Format. Counselling and planning station, approximately 12 minutes. You are the obstetric registrar. The woman and her partner are present. The assessor will run the clock and may feed questions from the couple. [1]

Candidate instruction. Explain the chorionicity and its implications, sequence the surveillance, counsel on the timing and mode of birth, address the maternal risks and the prevention strategies, and answer the couple's questions in plain language. [1]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Khalil A, Rodgers M, Baschat A, et al. ISUOG Practice Guidelines: role of ultrasound in twin pregnancy Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2016.PMID 26577371
  2. [2]Barrett JF, Hannah ME, Hutton EK, et al. A randomized trial of planned cesarean or vaginal delivery for twin pregnancy N Engl J Med, 2013.PMID 24088091
  3. [3]Dodd JM, Grivell RM, OBrien CM, Dowswell T, et al. Prenatal administration of progestogens for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in women with a multiple pregnancy Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2019.PMID 31745984
  4. [4]Miller RS, Miller JL, Monson MA, et al. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #72: Twin-twin transfusion syndrome and twin anemia-polycythemia sequence Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2024.PMID 39029545
  5. [5]Albuquerque Brás S, Ferreira L First trimester scan in twins Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2025.PMID 41175677
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