GP CCE Cases · gastrointestinal-health
Bloating and bowel change — CCE clinical encounter
CCE-style clinical encounter: a 38-year-old teacher with two years of bloating, cramping and alternating bowels wants 'a scan to rule out cancer'. The candidate must make the positive Rome IV diagnosis, run the limited mandatory battery, refuse reflex colonoscopy, and agree subtype-based treatment with red-flag safety-netting.
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Target exams
RACGP CCEFRACGP oralsCFPC SOOs
Prompt
A 38-year-old primary-school teacher attends anxious. Eighteen months of evening bloating, cramping relieved by opening bowels, stool alternating between pellets and loose motions. Her aunt died of bowel cancer at 60; a colleague recently had a colonoscopy. She has already cut out dairy and gluten without benefit and wants 'a full scan down there'. No weight loss, no bleeding, no anaemia; examination normal.
Objectives
- Make the positive Rome IV diagnosis from history alone, naming supportive features. [18]
- Order the limited mandatory battery — FBC, CRP/ESR, coeliac serology ± faecal calprotectin — and explain why colonoscopy is not indicated. [18] [2]
- Address the family-history fear honestly using red-flag logic rather than scope-for-reassurance. [18]
- Correct the failed elimination experiments (dairy, gluten) and set up evidence-based dietary management under supervision. [10] [18]
- Start subtype-based therapy (soluble fibre first) and book measurement-based review with explicit safety-netting. [4] [18]
References4ShowHide
- [2]Menees SB, Powell C, Kurlander J et al. A meta-analysis of the utility of C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, fecal calprotectin, and fecal lactoferrin to exclude inflammatory bowel disease in adults with IBS. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2015.PMID 25732419
- [4]Staudacher HM, Rucco V, Mancell S et al. Fiber supplementation in irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Gastroenterology, 2026.PMID 42600900
- [10]Halmos EP, Power VA, Shepherd SJ et al. A diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology, 2014.PMID 24076059
- [18]National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Diagnosis and management of irritable bowel syndrome in adults in primary care: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ, 2008.PMID 18325967