GP CCE Cases · child-and-youth-health
The 18-month check with three worries — CCE clinical encounter
CCE-style clinical encounter: an 18-month-old at his routine check whose mother brings three worries — he has dropped weight centiles, he says almost nothing, and a cousin 'grew out of it'. The candidate must chart the trend, screen and act on the M-CHAT-R/F, sort variant from disease, and close with a safety net.
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Target exams
RACGP CCEFRACGP oralsCFPC SOOs
Prompt
A mother attends with her 18-month-old son for his routine check. Her agenda: 'He's stopped gaining weight, he only says two words, and my sister says my nephew was the same and grew out of it.' Records: weight 50th centile at birth, 25th at 12 months, now just below the 3rd; length tracking the 25th throughout; head circumference 50th. He walks well, climbs everything, waves bye-bye, points at planes, and follows simple commands. No regression of any skill.
Objectives
- Interpret the growth trend correctly: weight faltering (two or more centile lines crossed downward) requiring structured assessment, with normal length and HC arguing against systemic disease. [2]
- Complete the 18-month universal developmental screen (M-CHAT-R/F) and act correctly on the result, including the follow-up interview and referral thresholds. [1] [3]
- Address language delay with a hearing assessment and honest milestone framing (no two-word phrases by 24 months is the action threshold; single-word count at 18 months sits in a grey zone that screening resolves). [6]
- Rebuild feeding before expanding investigations, and screen for the most common complication (iron deficiency). [2]
- Counter 'he'll grow out of it' with a plan that neither dismisses nor over-medicalises: referral in parallel for persistent positives, not reassurance alone. [1] [5]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Robins DL, Casagrande K, Barton M et al. Validation of the modified checklist for Autism in toddlers, revised with follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F). Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24366990
- [2]Goh LH, How CH, Ng KH Failure to thrive in babies and toddlers. Singapore medical journal, 2016.PMID 27353148
- [3]Council on Children With Disabilities et al. Identifying infants and young children with developmental disorders in the medical home: an algorithm for developmental surveillance and screening. Pediatrics, 2006.PMID 16818591
- [4]WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group WHO Motor Development Study: windows of achievement for six gross motor development milestones. Acta paediatrica. Supplement, 2006.PMID 16817682
- [5]Koopman JJ, Fiore DC, Thiele K Approach to Developmental Screening and Surveillance in Young Children. American family physician, 2025.PMID 40736494
- [6]Feldman HM How Young Children Learn Language and Speech. Pediatrics in review, 2019.PMID 31371633