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GP CCE Caseschild-and-youth-health

GP CCE Cases · child-and-youth-health

The 18-month check with three worries — CCE clinical encounter

CCE-style clinical encounter: an 18-month-old at his routine check whose mother brings three worries — he has dropped weight centiles, he says almost nothing, and a cousin 'grew out of it'. The candidate must chart the trend, screen and act on the M-CHAT-R/F, sort variant from disease, and close with a safety net.

clinical encounter with role-player (CCE format)3 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACGP CCEFRACGP oralsCFPC SOOs
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Study tools

Target exams

RACGP CCEFRACGP oralsCFPC SOOs
Prompt
A mother attends with her 18-month-old son for his routine check. Her agenda: 'He's stopped gaining weight, he only says two words, and my sister says my nephew was the same and grew out of it.' Records: weight 50th centile at birth, 25th at 12 months, now just below the 3rd; length tracking the 25th throughout; head circumference 50th. He walks well, climbs everything, waves bye-bye, points at planes, and follows simple commands. No regression of any skill.

Objectives

  1. Interpret the growth trend correctly: weight faltering (two or more centile lines crossed downward) requiring structured assessment, with normal length and HC arguing against systemic disease. [2]
  2. Complete the 18-month universal developmental screen (M-CHAT-R/F) and act correctly on the result, including the follow-up interview and referral thresholds. [1] [3]
  3. Address language delay with a hearing assessment and honest milestone framing (no two-word phrases by 24 months is the action threshold; single-word count at 18 months sits in a grey zone that screening resolves). [6]
  4. Rebuild feeding before expanding investigations, and screen for the most common complication (iron deficiency). [2]
  5. Counter 'he'll grow out of it' with a plan that neither dismisses nor over-medicalises: referral in parallel for persistent positives, not reassurance alone. [1] [5]
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References6ShowHide
  1. [1]Robins DL, Casagrande K, Barton M et al. Validation of the modified checklist for Autism in toddlers, revised with follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F). Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24366990
  2. [2]Goh LH, How CH, Ng KH Failure to thrive in babies and toddlers. Singapore medical journal, 2016.PMID 27353148
  3. [3]Council on Children With Disabilities et al. Identifying infants and young children with developmental disorders in the medical home: an algorithm for developmental surveillance and screening. Pediatrics, 2006.PMID 16818591
  4. [4]WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group WHO Motor Development Study: windows of achievement for six gross motor development milestones. Acta paediatrica. Supplement, 2006.PMID 16817682
  5. [5]Koopman JJ, Fiore DC, Thiele K Approach to Developmental Screening and Surveillance in Young Children. American family physician, 2025.PMID 40736494
  6. [6]Feldman HM How Young Children Learn Language and Speech. Pediatrics in review, 2019.PMID 31371633
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