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GP CCE Caseskidney-and-urinary-health

GP CCE Cases · kidney-and-urinary-health

New CKD finding at diabetic review — CCE clinical encounter

CCE-style clinical encounter: a 63-year-old with type 2 diabetes and a new eGFR of 52 with ACR 42 mg/mmol. The candidate must confirm chronicity, stage CGA, start RAAS blockade safely, plan SGLT2 addition, deliver sick-day rules, and agree the monitoring schedule.

clinical encounter with role-player (CCE format)2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACGP CCEFRACGP oralsCFPC SOOs
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Study tools

Target exams

RACGP CCEFRACGP oralsCFPC SOOs
Prompt
A 63-year-old man attends for his routine diabetes review feeling entirely well. Results just back: eGFR 52 ml/min/1.73 m² (first recorded below 60), urine ACR 42 mg/mmol on a random sample, HbA1c 7.6%, blood pressure today 146/86 mmHg. Medications: metformin 1 g twice daily, atorvastatin 40 mg. He has read online that 'stage 3 kidney disease means dialysis is next' and is visibly anxious.

Objectives

  1. Confirm the diagnosis properly — repeat eGFR within 2 weeks; repeat ACR on early-morning sample before staging. [24]
  2. Stage using cause, GFR category and albuminuria category, and explain risk without catastrophising. [24]
  3. Start an ACE inhibitor or ARB with correct safety monitoring, and set blood pressure targets. [24]
  4. Plan SGLT2 inhibitor addition with trial evidence and counselling points. [9]
  5. Deliver a written sick-day plan and agree the monitoring interval. [19] [24]
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References3ShowHide
  1. [9]Heerspink HJL, Stefánsson BV, Correa-Rotter R, et al. Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020.PMID 32970396
  2. [19]Truong M, Van C, Sud K, et al. Drug-Related Problems and Recommendations Made during Home Medicines Reviews for Sick Day Medication Management in Australia. Medicina (Kaunas), 2024.PMID 38792982
  3. [24]Martinez YV, Benett I, Lewington AJP, et al. Chronic kidney disease: summary of updated NICE guidance. BMJ, 2021.PMID 34489303
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