Derm Cases · Dermatology / Gynaecology
OSCE — vulval itch with white plaques and scarring
OSCE station: recognise genital lichen sclerosus, prescribe clobetasol correctly, plan surveillance, and avoid thrush mislabel.
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Study tools
Target exams
NEET-PGINICETPLABMRCP
Prompt
OSCE station: recognise genital lichen sclerosus, prescribe clobetasol correctly, plan surveillance, and avoid thrush mislabel.
Brief (to candidate)
A 60-year-old woman has severe vulval itch for years treated as thrush. Exam card shows ivory-white atrophic plaques with purpura and labial resorption. You have 8 minutes to diagnose, explain, treat, and safety-net.
Candidate instructions
- Take a focused history (itch vs pain, products, sexual function, prior treatments).
- Interpret the examination findings.
- State the most likely diagnosis and two differentials.
- Prescribe first-line therapy with drug, vehicle, and schedule.
- Explain surveillance and red flags for biopsy.
- Give clear follow-up advice.
Examiner checklist (mark each domain / 10)
| Domain | Key actions expected |
|---|---|
| History | Itch vs pain; thrush treatments without confirmation; contactants; dyspareunia; urinary symptoms |
| Recognition | White atrophy + purpura + scarring = lichen sclerosus[2] |
| Differentials | Vitiligo; GSM; erosive LP; candida |
| Treatment | Clobetasol 0.05% ointment structured induction → maintenance; emollients[3] |
| Surveillance | Lifelong review; ~2–5% SCC risk; biopsy lump/ulcer/non-response[2] |
| Communication | Explains this is not thrush; consent/shared plan; when to seek urgent care |
Model key actions
- Name genital LS from morphology.[2]
- Stop unconfirmed thrush cycles; examine properly.[1]
- Prescribe clobetasol 0.05% ointment correctly, not mild hydrocortisone alone.[3]
- Teach red-flag biopsy symptoms.
Common errors
- Another empirical antifungal course only.
- Mild steroid under-treatment of genital LS.
- Forgetting SCC surveillance.
- Missing architectural scarring significance.
References3ShowHide
- [2]De Luca DA, et al. Lichen sclerosus: The 2023 update. Front Med, 2023.PMID 36873861
- [3]Kirtschig G, et al. EuroGuiderm guideline on lichen sclerosus-Treatment of lichen sclerosus. JEADV, 2024.PMID 38822598
- [1]ACOG. Vulvar Skin Disorders Practice Bulletin. Obstet Gynecol, 2020.PMID 32590724