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Derm CasesDermatology / Gynaecology

Derm Cases · Dermatology / Gynaecology

OSCE — vulval itch with white plaques and scarring

OSCE station: recognise genital lichen sclerosus, prescribe clobetasol correctly, plan surveillance, and avoid thrush mislabel.

8 minosce1 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

NEET-PGINICETPLABMRCP
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Target exams

NEET-PGINICETPLABMRCP
Prompt
OSCE station: recognise genital lichen sclerosus, prescribe clobetasol correctly, plan surveillance, and avoid thrush mislabel.

Brief (to candidate)

A 60-year-old woman has severe vulval itch for years treated as thrush. Exam card shows ivory-white atrophic plaques with purpura and labial resorption. You have 8 minutes to diagnose, explain, treat, and safety-net.

Candidate instructions

  1. Take a focused history (itch vs pain, products, sexual function, prior treatments).
  2. Interpret the examination findings.
  3. State the most likely diagnosis and two differentials.
  4. Prescribe first-line therapy with drug, vehicle, and schedule.
  5. Explain surveillance and red flags for biopsy.
  6. Give clear follow-up advice.

Examiner checklist (mark each domain / 10)

DomainKey actions expected
HistoryItch vs pain; thrush treatments without confirmation; contactants; dyspareunia; urinary symptoms
RecognitionWhite atrophy + purpura + scarring = lichen sclerosus[2]
DifferentialsVitiligo; GSM; erosive LP; candida
TreatmentClobetasol 0.05% ointment structured induction → maintenance; emollients[3]
SurveillanceLifelong review; ~2–5% SCC risk; biopsy lump/ulcer/non-response[2]
CommunicationExplains this is not thrush; consent/shared plan; when to seek urgent care

Model key actions

  • Name genital LS from morphology.[2]
  • Stop unconfirmed thrush cycles; examine properly.[1]
  • Prescribe clobetasol 0.05% ointment correctly, not mild hydrocortisone alone.[3]
  • Teach red-flag biopsy symptoms.

Common errors

  • Another empirical antifungal course only.
  • Mild steroid under-treatment of genital LS.
  • Forgetting SCC surveillance.
  • Missing architectural scarring significance.
[1] [2] [3]
References3ShowHide
  1. [2]De Luca DA, et al. Lichen sclerosus: The 2023 update. Front Med, 2023.PMID 36873861
  2. [3]Kirtschig G, et al. EuroGuiderm guideline on lichen sclerosus-Treatment of lichen sclerosus. JEADV, 2024.PMID 38822598
  3. [1]ACOG. Vulvar Skin Disorders Practice Bulletin. Obstet Gynecol, 2020.PMID 32590724
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