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Derm CasesDermatology / Procedural Dermatology

Derm Cases · Dermatology / Procedural Dermatology

OSCE — electrosurgery and curettage: modality choice, C&E technique, and device safety

An 8-minute OSCE on distinguishing electrosurgery modalities, selecting low-risk lesions for C&E, technique endpoints, fire safety, and pacemaker/ICD precautions.

8 minosce1 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

NEET-PGINICETUSMLEPLABMRCP
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Study tools

Target exams

NEET-PGINICETUSMLEPLABMRCP
Prompt
An 8-minute OSCE on distinguishing electrosurgery modalities, selecting low-risk lesions for C&E, technique endpoints, fire safety, and pacemaker/ICD precautions.

Brief (to candidate)

You are in a dermatology minor-procedures clinic. A 70-year-old man has a 1 cm well-defined pearly papule on the upper back consistent with low-risk nodular BCC. He also has a skin tag on the neck he wants removed “with the burning machine.” He has an ICD. You have 8 minutes to explain modality choice, C&E technique, and safety.

Candidate instructions

  1. Distinguish electrosurgery from electrocautery and name key modalities.
  2. Decide whether C&E is appropriate for the back BCC and why.
  3. Describe curettage endpoint and cycle concept.
  4. Explain ICD precautions and alcohol fire risk.
  5. State when you would refuse destructive treatment (e.g., pigmented uncertain lesion).

Mark scheme (examiner)

DomainMarksExpected points
Definitions2RF through tissue vs hot-wire cautery; mono vs biterminal
Selection2Low-risk trunk BCC may be C&E candidate; high-risk face/recurrent/aggressive → excision/Mohs
Technique2Soft tumour → firm dermis; desiccate base/rim; 1–3 cycles; no full margin histology
Safety2Dry alcohol; bipolar/short bursts/path away from ICD; plume awareness
Red flags2Never destroy melanoma-suspect lesions; consent scar/recurrence
[9]

Simulated patient / resource facts

  • ICD for secondary prevention; last check 6 months ago, functioning.
  • No anticoagulation.
  • Prefers single-visit treatment if safe.
  • If asked: lesion has never been treated; biopsy not yet done — candidate should consider histologic confirmation pathway.
[4]

Examiner notes

Pass if candidate risk-stratifies, describes C&E sensibly, and prioritises CIED + fire safety. Fail if they offer hyfrecation for a changing pigmented lesion or claim curettings equal Mohs margins.[2][7]

References6ShowHide
  1. [1]Taheri A, Mansoori P, Sandoval LF, et al. Electrosurgery: part I. Basics and principles. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2014.PMID 24629361
  2. [2]Taheri A, Mansoori P, Sandoval LF, et al. Electrosurgery: part II. Technology, applications, and safety of electrosurgical devices. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2014.PMID 24629362
  3. [4]Voutsalath MA, Bichakjian CK, Pelosi F, et al. Electrosurgery and implantable electronic devices: review and implications for office-based procedures. Dermatologic Surgery, 2011.PMID 21585593
  4. [7]Peris K, Fargnoli MC, Garbe C, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of basal cell carcinoma: European consensus-based interdisciplinary guidelines. European Journal of Cancer, 2019.PMID 31288208
  5. [8]Marzuka AG, Book SE. Basal cell carcinoma: pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, histopathology, and management. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 2015.PMID 26029015
  6. [9]Riopelle AM, Potter CT, Jeong D, et al. Plume Generated by Different Electrosurgical Techniques: An In Vitro Experiment on Human Skin Dermatol Surg, 2022.PMID 36054048
PreviousOSCE — dystrophic toenails and a pigmented band: onychomycosis, psoriasis, and melanoma red flagsDermatology / Primary Care / Nail diseaseNextOSCE — elliptical excision design and disease-specific marginsDermatology / Procedural Dermatology