Derm Cases · Dermatology / Procedural Dermatology
OSCE — electrosurgery and curettage: modality choice, C&E technique, and device safety
An 8-minute OSCE on distinguishing electrosurgery modalities, selecting low-risk lesions for C&E, technique endpoints, fire safety, and pacemaker/ICD precautions.
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Study tools
Target exams
Brief (to candidate)
You are in a dermatology minor-procedures clinic. A 70-year-old man has a 1 cm well-defined pearly papule on the upper back consistent with low-risk nodular BCC. He also has a skin tag on the neck he wants removed “with the burning machine.” He has an ICD. You have 8 minutes to explain modality choice, C&E technique, and safety.
Candidate instructions
- Distinguish electrosurgery from electrocautery and name key modalities.
- Decide whether C&E is appropriate for the back BCC and why.
- Describe curettage endpoint and cycle concept.
- Explain ICD precautions and alcohol fire risk.
- State when you would refuse destructive treatment (e.g., pigmented uncertain lesion).
Mark scheme (examiner)
| Domain | Marks | Expected points |
|---|---|---|
| Definitions | 2 | RF through tissue vs hot-wire cautery; mono vs biterminal |
| Selection | 2 | Low-risk trunk BCC may be C&E candidate; high-risk face/recurrent/aggressive → excision/Mohs |
| Technique | 2 | Soft tumour → firm dermis; desiccate base/rim; 1–3 cycles; no full margin histology |
| Safety | 2 | Dry alcohol; bipolar/short bursts/path away from ICD; plume awareness |
| Red flags | 2 | Never destroy melanoma-suspect lesions; consent scar/recurrence |
Simulated patient / resource facts
- ICD for secondary prevention; last check 6 months ago, functioning.
- No anticoagulation.
- Prefers single-visit treatment if safe.
- If asked: lesion has never been treated; biopsy not yet done — candidate should consider histologic confirmation pathway.
Examiner notes
Pass if candidate risk-stratifies, describes C&E sensibly, and prioritises CIED + fire safety. Fail if they offer hyfrecation for a changing pigmented lesion or claim curettings equal Mohs margins.[2][7]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Taheri A, Mansoori P, Sandoval LF, et al. Electrosurgery: part I. Basics and principles. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2014.PMID 24629361
- [2]Taheri A, Mansoori P, Sandoval LF, et al. Electrosurgery: part II. Technology, applications, and safety of electrosurgical devices. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2014.PMID 24629362
- [4]Voutsalath MA, Bichakjian CK, Pelosi F, et al. Electrosurgery and implantable electronic devices: review and implications for office-based procedures. Dermatologic Surgery, 2011.PMID 21585593
- [7]Peris K, Fargnoli MC, Garbe C, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of basal cell carcinoma: European consensus-based interdisciplinary guidelines. European Journal of Cancer, 2019.PMID 31288208
- [8]Marzuka AG, Book SE. Basal cell carcinoma: pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, histopathology, and management. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 2015.PMID 26029015
- [9]Riopelle AM, Potter CT, Jeong D, et al. Plume Generated by Different Electrosurgical Techniques: An In Vitro Experiment on Human Skin Dermatol Surg, 2022.PMID 36054048