Anaes Vivas · Airway management
Data viva — the evidence base for video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy
A data viva on the video-versus-direct evidence — a large, consistent improvement in the glottic view; a clear reduction in failed intubation in the predicted difficult airway; an inconsistent or absent improvement in first-attempt success and time to intubate in the routine airway; and a nuanced effect in infants. The interpretation turns on the distinction between the view (consistently improved) and the outcome (conditional). Includes the optimisation of conditions (remifentanil vs rocuronium) and the soiled-airway and neuromuscular-disease contexts.
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A table summarises the effect of video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy across four domains: the improvement in Cormack-Lehane grade; the first-attempt failure rate in the predicted difficult airway; the first-attempt failure rate in the routine airway; and the time to intubate in the routine airway. The table shows a large, consistent improvement in the glottic view; a clear reduction in failed intubation in the predicted difficult airway; an inconsistent and sometimes absent improvement in first-attempt success in the routine airway; and a time to intubate that is often no shorter, and sometimes longer, in the routine case. Interpret the data and state where the benefit is greatest.
References8ShowHide
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- [2]No author listed. Video Laryngoscopy vs. Direct Laryngoscopy for Infants. Anesth Analg, 2026.PMID 42307927
- [3]Flynn SG, et al. Complementary views: addressing blind spots in the direct versus video laryngoscopy debate. BMJ Paediatr Open, 2026.PMID 42336796
- [4]Ipsen EO, et al. Remifentanil Versus Rocuronium for Optimising Video Laryngoscopy Assisted Tracheal Intubation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2026.PMID 42304626
- [5]Kitsiripant C, et al. Mismatch Between Preoperative Airway Assessment and Unanticipated Difficult Tracheal Intubation. Healthcare (Basel), 2026.PMID 42354478
- [6]Black KM, et al. Anesthesia Care, Complications, and Airway Management for Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Anesth Analg, 2026.PMID 42363899
- [7]Lewis SR, et al. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016.PMID 27844477
- [8]Frerk C, et al. Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults. Br J Anaesth, 2015.PMID 26556848