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Anaes VivasAirway management

Anaes Vivas · Airway management

Data viva — the evidence base for video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy

A data viva on the video-versus-direct evidence — a large, consistent improvement in the glottic view; a clear reduction in failed intubation in the predicted difficult airway; an inconsistent or absent improvement in first-attempt success and time to intubate in the routine airway; and a nuanced effect in infants. The interpretation turns on the distinction between the view (consistently improved) and the outcome (conditional). Includes the optimisation of conditions (remifentanil vs rocuronium) and the soiled-airway and neuromuscular-disease contexts.

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Prompt
A table summarising the effect of video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy across four domains: improvement in Cormack-Lehane grade, first-attempt failure rate in the predicted difficult airway, first-attempt failure rate in the routine airway, and time to intubate in the routine airway. Interpret the data and state where the benefit is greatest.

Stimulus

A table summarises the effect of video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy across four domains: the improvement in Cormack-Lehane grade; the first-attempt failure rate in the predicted difficult airway; the first-attempt failure rate in the routine airway; and the time to intubate in the routine airway. The table shows a large, consistent improvement in the glottic view; a clear reduction in failed intubation in the predicted difficult airway; an inconsistent and sometimes absent improvement in first-attempt success in the routine airway; and a time to intubate that is often no shorter, and sometimes longer, in the routine case. Interpret the data and state where the benefit is greatest.

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References8ShowHide
  1. [1]Uzun DD, et al. Direct- versus video laryngoscopy during suction assisted laryngoscopy and airway decontamination. Sci Rep, 2026.PMID 42362759
  2. [2]No author listed. Video Laryngoscopy vs. Direct Laryngoscopy for Infants. Anesth Analg, 2026.PMID 42307927
  3. [3]Flynn SG, et al. Complementary views: addressing blind spots in the direct versus video laryngoscopy debate. BMJ Paediatr Open, 2026.PMID 42336796
  4. [4]Ipsen EO, et al. Remifentanil Versus Rocuronium for Optimising Video Laryngoscopy Assisted Tracheal Intubation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2026.PMID 42304626
  5. [5]Kitsiripant C, et al. Mismatch Between Preoperative Airway Assessment and Unanticipated Difficult Tracheal Intubation. Healthcare (Basel), 2026.PMID 42354478
  6. [6]Black KM, et al. Anesthesia Care, Complications, and Airway Management for Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Anesth Analg, 2026.PMID 42363899
  7. [7]Lewis SR, et al. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016.PMID 27844477
  8. [8]Frerk C, et al. Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults. Br J Anaesth, 2015.PMID 26556848
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