Skip to main content
MedVellum
QuestionsVideosPricing

MedVellum

Fellowship exam preparation across every specialty: source-verified topics, questions in every format, and videos.

Product

  • Specialties
  • Questions
  • Videos
  • Exam tools
  • Pricing

Verification & policy

  • Verified register
  • Editorial policy
  • Privacy
  • Terms

Account

  • Sign in
  • Create account
  • Dashboard
  • Account & billing

© 2026 MedVellum. For education only — not a substitute for clinical judgement.

llms.txtPsychiatry LLM catalogSitemap

Anaes VivasEthics, consent & medicolegal

Anaes Vivas · Ethics, consent & medicolegal

Data viva — the Bolam and the Montgomery standards

A data viva on the legal standards — the Bolam (the doctor-centred, the reasonable-body-of-medical-opinion) superseded by the Montgomery (the patient-centred, the material risks the reasonable person would want to know); the application to the anaesthetic consent.

data2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

ANZCAFRCAABAEDAIC
On this page
Study tools

Target exams

ANZCAFRCAABAEDAIC
Prompt
The Bolam test (the 1957 standard) and the Montgomery ruling (the 2015 standard) for the medical consent and the negligence. Compare and apply.

Stimulus

Two legal standards for the medical consent and the negligence are shown: the Bolam test (the 1957, the doctor-centred — the "the reasonable body of medical opinion") and the Montgomery ruling (the 2015, the patient-centred — the "the material risks the reasonable person would want to know"). Compare and apply to the anaesthetic consent.

Anaesthesia Pro

Continue reading

You have read the opening of this viva. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Anaesthesia fellowship library.

Sign in to continueSee pricing
References2ShowHide
  1. [1]Taylor BES, et al. Ethical and medicolegal aspects in the management of neurosurgical emergencies. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2020.PMID 32222653
  2. [32222654]Bersten AD, Soni N (eds) Oh's Intensive Care Manual. 8th edition, Elsevier, 2018.
Anaesthesia Pro

$29/ monthor $279 / year

The complete Anaesthesia library, every exam format, one subscription.

  • Complete library for one chosen specialty
  • Timed MCQ mock exams and spaced review
  • Clinical cases & cross-table vivas
See pricingSign in
PreviousClinical viva — advance directive and end-of-lifeEthics, consent & medicolegalNextEquipment viva — the anaesthetic consent form and the recordEthics, consent & medicolegal