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Anaes SAQsThe anaesthetic machine

Anaes SAQs · The anaesthetic machine

The anaesthetic machine: trace the gas-flow path and its safety devices

The canonical machine SAQ — the pipeline and cylinder supply, the Pin Index system, the oxygen failure alarm, the Thorpe-tube flowmeters, the gas proportioning device and its limits, the vaporiser, the oxygen flush, the oxygen analyser and the AAGBI 2012 pre-use check.

15 marks15 min4 min readSource-verified ·

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Prompt
Trace the path of a gas molecule from the hospital supply to the patient, naming each component of the anaesthetic machine in order. At each stage, state the working pressure (or flow) and the safety device that protects the patient. End with the pre-use check.

Question

Trace the path of a gas molecule from the hospital supply to the patient, naming each component of the anaesthetic machine in order. At each stage state the working pressure (or flow) and the safety device that protects the patient. End with the pre-use check.[4]

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References8ShowHide
  1. [1]Hartle A, Anderson E, Bythell V, et al. Checking anaesthetic equipment 2012. Anaesthesia, 2012.PMID 22563957
  2. [2]Das S, Chattopadhyay S. The anaesthesia gas supply system. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013.PMID 24249882
  3. [3]Srivastava U. Anaesthesia gas supply: gas cylinders. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013.PMID 24249883
  4. [4]Goneppanavar U, Prabhu M. Anaesthesia machine: checklist, hazards, scavenging. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013.PMID 24249887
  5. [5]De Cooman S, Schollaert C, et al. Hypoxic guard systems do not prevent rapid hypoxic inspired mixture formation. J Clin Monit Comput, 2015.PMID 25270987
  6. [6]Parthasarathy S The closed circuit and the low flow systems Indian J Anaesth, 2013.PMID 24249885
  7. [7]Garg R, Gupta RC. Analysis of oxygen, anaesthesia agent and flows in anaesthesia machine. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013.PMID 24249881
  8. [8]Mehta SP, Eisenkraft JB, Posner KL, Domino KB. Patient injuries from anesthesia gas delivery equipment: a closed claims update. Anesthesiology, 2013.PMID 23835591
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PreviousVaporiser output in low-flow and closed-circuit anaesthesiaVaporisersNextThe circle breathing system — components and functionThe anaesthetic machine