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LibraryGeneral Medicine

MBBS OSCE · General Medicine

OSCE — Hypothermia

Eight-minute OSCE station on hypothermia: low-reading core temperature, Swiss HT I to IV (no HT V), modified ALS (three shocks then delay, adrenaline withheld below 30 C), HOPE triage, and secondary-cause search.

8 min stationSource-verified ·

Exam tags

NEET-PGINICETUSMLEPLAB
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Exam tags

NEET-PGINICETUSMLEPLAB

Brief (to candidate)

You will assess a patient with a presentation consistent with hypothermia. You have 8 minutes to take a focused history, outline examination, investigations, and management including red flags.[5]

Clinical context

Accidental hypothermia is an unintentional core temperature below 35 C. Stage with ANZCOR bands (mild 32 to 35, moderate 28 to 32, severe below 28) and Swiss HT I to IV (no HT V). HT III is unconscious with vital signs below 28 C, not a 28-to-24 band. Handle gently. If VF persists after three shocks and the core is below 30 C, delay further shocks until above 30 C; withhold adrenaline below 30 C (6 to 10 minutes at 30 to 34 C). ECLS/ECMO for arrest. HOPE for ECLS triage. Always check glucose and a secondary cause.[5][3][8]

Candidate tasks

  1. Clarify onset, exposure, intoxication, trauma, and red-flag symptoms.
  2. State focused examination priorities (low-reading core site; one-minute life check; shivering as supportive not stage-defining).
  3. List first-line investigations and name HOPE (not a potassium-only cease rule).
  4. Give immediate resuscitation steps (gentle handling, wet clothes off, warmed fluid 38 to 42 C, glucose).
  5. Outline staged rewarming and modified ALS with numbers that are sourced.
  6. Name complications (afterdrop, rewarming shock, trauma triad) without unsourced magnitudes.
  7. Mention one special-population modifier (elderly high-risk below 32 C; child — do not apply adult HOPE; myxoedema — passive rewarming plus thyroid hormone and steroid).[5]

Examiner checklist

DomainPass behaviours
DefinitionUnintentional core below 35 C; low-reading thermometer
StagingHT I to IV; no HT V; HT III is below 28 C with vital signs
InvestigationsGlucose, ECG, potassium as a HOPE covariate, 37 C clotting trap
Emergency careGentle handling; one-minute life check; warmed IV 38 to 42 C
ALSThree shocks then delay below 30 C; adrenaline withheld below 30 C
SafetyHOPE not a 32 C clock; avalanche 35 min + obstructed airway or K above 12
CommunicationSecondary-cause search and ECLS transfer criteria

Model outline

Lead with unintentional core below 35 C and the Swiss stage. Resuscitate with gentle handling and only warmed fluid. Run modified ALS if arrested. Activate ECLS early for high-risk HT III and HT IV. Prognosticate with HOPE, not a 32 C or potassium-only indoor rule.[8]

References3ShowHide
  1. [5]Paal P, Pasquier M, Darocha T, Lechner R, Kosinski S, Wallner B, Zafren K, Brugger H. Accidental Hypothermia: 2021 Update Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022.PMID 35010760
  2. [3]Lott C, Truhlář A, Alfonzo A, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Cardiac arrest in special circumstances Resuscitation, 2021.PMID 33773826
  3. [8]Pasquier M, Rousson V, Darocha T, et al. Hypothermia outcome prediction after extracorporeal life support for hypothermic cardiac arrest patients: An external validation of the HOPE score Resuscitation, 2019.PMID 30940473