Violence risk assessment — structured clinical viva

This is an imminent inpatient violence problem layered on chronic static risk. Rising DASA flags short-horizon aggression risk and should change staffing, observation, and intervention today — not wait for a weekly SPJ meeting.^[1]

Command hallucinations: associate with violence risk in clinical samples but compliance is not automatic. Assess content (harm to named nurse), voice authority, affect, past compliance (prior staff assaults), and current resistance; increase observation and treat psychosis aggressively.^[2]

Static vs dynamic: static — schizophrenia, prior staff assaults, male sex/context. Dynamic — rising DASA, command content with named target, possible ongoing substance effects, partial insight, non-adherence fears. Protective — on ward in treatment, some insight, staff awareness.^[3]

Management: nurse safety (do not assign target nurse alone), search environment, observation level up, de-escalation, treat psychosis and rule out akathisia, substance work-up, PRN per protocol, seclusion last resort. Document scenario: risk of assault to nurse X in next hours if commands and agitation unchecked; plan Y; review time Z.^[1][5]

Anti-stigma framing: schizophrenia elevates relative odds of violence in meta-analysis but most patients are never violent; here risk is driven by specific dynamic factors and history, not diagnosis as destiny.^[4]

Least restrictive: intensify observation and treatment before restraint; use legal detention already in place proportionately; plan step-down when dynamic factors fall.^[5]