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Psych VivasConsultation-liaison — transplant and ICU psychiatry

Psych Vivas · Consultation-liaison — transplant and ICU psychiatry

Transplant and ICU psychiatry — structured clinical viva

Fellowship viva spanning transplant psychosocial evaluation/adherence and ICU delirium–capacity–PICS/PTSD interface.

clinical1 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
Station A: You are asked to defend your pre-transplant psychosocial report on a heart transplant candidate with treated bipolar disorder and intermittent nonadherence to clinic visits. Station B: The same week you are called to ICU regarding a ventilated patient with fluctuating CAM-ICU positivity and a family asking about capacity and long-term 'brain damage' and PTSD risk. Discuss evaluation frameworks (ISHLT-style/SIPAT), adherence, capacity principles, CAM-ICU/RASS/PADIS-informed delirium care, PICS/PTSD including family, and communication with non-psychiatrist colleagues — without inventing statute section numbers.

Interpretation

Reveal interpretationShowHide

Station A — Transplant. Open with role clarity: psychiatry contributes structured risk and optimisation to an MDT, not unilateral veto theatre. Use ISHLT-style domains and SIPAT constructs: psychopathology stability (bipolar treatment adherence, mood episode control, lithium/other level monitoring plans), substance use, social support, and adherence behaviour (DNA pattern, barriers, willingness to engage).[1][2] Frame intermittent DNAs as a modifiable adherence signal — problem-solve transport, depression/hypomania contribution, health beliefs — then state residual risk honestly. Capacity for transplant consent is decision-specific after material disclosure of lifelong immunosuppression and risks.[7]

Station B — ICU. Sequence: safety and medical ownership of causes; RASS for arousal; CAM-ICU when arousable; motor subtype (do not miss hypoactive).[3] Management aligns with PADIS-informed bundles: non-pharmacological first; short-term antipsychotics only for severe distress/danger with review.[4] Capacity fluctuates with delirium — assess per decision; emergency necessity when incapacity and serious harm; reassess when lucid; family are informants and may be distressed (PICS-F), not automatic legal proxies unless appointed under local law.[7] For "brain damage/PTSD": cite that long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness is common in major cohort data and associated with delirium exposure, and that PTSD symptoms are well documented in ICU survivors — offer follow-up and name interventions such as diaries where used.[5][6]

Communication. Avoid pejorative "psych clear." Prefer: domains assessed, optimisations completed, residual risks, monitoring plan, and explicit capacity statement with timestamp.[1][7]

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References7ShowHide
  1. [1]Dew MA, DiMartini AF, Dobbels F, et al. The 2018 ISHLT/APM/AST/ICCAC/STSW Recommendations for the Psychosocial Evaluation of Adult Cardiothoracic Transplant Candidates and Candidates for Long-term Mechanical Circulatory Support Psychosomatics, 2018.PMID 30197247
  2. [2]Maldonado JR, Dubois HC, David EE, et al. The Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplantation (SIPAT): a new tool for the psychosocial evaluation of pre-transplant candidates Psychosomatics, 2012.PMID 22424160
  3. [3]Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) JAMA, 2001.PMID 11730446
  4. [4]Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gélinas C, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU Crit Care Med, 2018.PMID 30113379
  5. [5]Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Jackson JC, et al. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness N Engl J Med, 2013.PMID 24088092
  6. [6]Parker AM, Sricharoenchai T, Raparla S, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in critical illness survivors: a metaanalysis Crit Care Med, 2015.PMID 25654178
  7. [7]Appelbaum PS Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment N Engl J Med, 2007.PMID 17978292
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