Psych Vivas · General adult psychiatry — somatic symptom and related disorders
Somatic symptom disorder — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva on SSD alliance, criteria pivot, stepped care, CBT evidence, deprescribing risk, and anti-iatrogenesis with medical teams.
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Study tools
Target exams
FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the psychiatry registrar on a consultation-liaison list. A 45-year-old man with known multi-symptom SSD is admitted after his fifth 'negative' medical work-up this year. The medical team wants you to 'tell him it is psychiatric' and stop further tests. He is furious, believes something is being missed, scores high on PHQ-15, has moderate depression, and takes escalating night-time diazepam plus PRN codeine. Discuss how you will engage him, defend the SSD formulation without dualism, set a collaborative investigation plan, outline stepped psychological and pharmacological care, and address iatrogenic harm.
Interpretation
Reveal interpretationShowHide
This is a systems and alliance problem as much as a diagnostic one. The medical request to “tell him it is psychiatric” risks dualism and rupture. SSD formulation is compatible with keeping red-flag review open. Escalating diazepam/codeine and high utilisation signal iatrogenic and substance risk plus untreated depression/health-anxiety behaviours.[1][2][6]
References7ShowHide
- [1]Dimsdale JE, Creed F, Escobar J, et al. Somatic symptom disorder: an important change in DSM J Psychosom Res, 2013.PMID 23972410
- [2]Henningsen P, Zipfel S, Herzog W Management of functional somatic syndromes Lancet, 2007.PMID 17368156
- [3]Barsky AJ, Ahern DK Cognitive behavior therapy for hypochondriasis: a randomized controlled trial JAMA, 2004.PMID 15039413
- [4]Tyrer P, Cooper S, Salkovskis P, et al. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial Lancet, 2014.PMID 24139977
- [5]van Dessel N, den Boeft M, van der Wouden JC, et al. Non-pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders and medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) in adults Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2014.PMID 25362239
- [6]Barsky AJ, Ahern DK, Bauer MR, et al. A randomized trial of treatments for high-utilizing somatizing patients J Gen Intern Med, 2013.PMID 23494213
- [7]Kleinstäuber M, Witthöft M, Steffanowski A, et al. Pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders in adults Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2014.PMID 25379990