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Psych VivasGeneral adult psychiatry — psychotic disorders

Psych Vivas · General adult psychiatry — psychotic disorders

Schizophreniform and brief psychotic disorder — structured clinical viva

Fellowship viva on brief vs schizophreniform vs schizophrenia thresholds, good prognostic features, ATPD concept, FEP treatment, and careful prognostic communication.

clinical1 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the psychiatry registrar. A GP has labelled a 19-year-old ‘paranoid schizophrenia’ after 12 days of sudden psychosis following a robbery. Premorbid function was excellent. He is perplexed, not blunted, and already improving on low-dose risperidone. Discuss diagnosis, ICD/DSM framing, acute care, and what you will tell the family about prognosis and the ‘schizophrenia’ word.

Interpretation

Reveal interpretationShowHide

Working diagnosis. At 12 days, with abrupt onset after marked stressor and good premorbid function, the best DSM-facing working label is brief psychotic disorder (with marked stressor) — provisional until the episode fully remits within 1 month or the clock forces a longer label. Schizophrenia is premature. If symptoms continue past 1 month without yet reaching 6 months, revise toward schizophreniform. ICD framing may use ATPD language depending on the system specified.[1][2][4]

Good features. Abrupt onset, stressor colour, perplexity, non-blunted affect, good premorbid function — hopeful modifiers, not a reason to stop care.[1]

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You have read the opening of this viva. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Psychiatry Fellowship fellowship library.

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References6ShowHide
  1. [1]Nugent KL, Paksarian D, Mojtabai R Nonaffective acute psychoses: uncertainties on the way to DSM-V and ICD-11 Curr Psychiatry Rep, 2011.PMID 21344285
  2. [2]Castagnini A, Bertelsen A, Berrios GE Incidence and diagnostic stability of ICD-10 acute and transient psychotic disorders Compr Psychiatry, 2008.PMID 18396184
  3. [3]Galletly C, Castle D, Dark F, et al. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the management of schizophrenia and related disorders Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2016.PMID 27106681
  4. [4]Provenzani U, Salazar de Pablo G, Arribas M, et al. Clinical outcomes in brief psychotic episodes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 2021.PMID 35698876
  5. [5]Castagnini A, Foldager L, Bertelsen A Long-term stability of acute and transient psychotic disorders Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 2013.PMID 23028179
  6. [6]Kahn RS, Fleischhacker WW, Boter H, et al. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in first-episode schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder Lancet, 2008.PMID 18374841
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