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Psych VivasGeneral adult psychiatry — reactive attachment and disinhibited social engagement

Psych Vivas · General adult psychiatry — reactive attachment and disinhibited social engagement

Reactive attachment and DSED — structured clinical viva

Fellowship viva covering RAD vs DSED, residual transition risk, APSAC red lines, caregiving-first care, and adult residual trajectories after early deprivation.

clinical1 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Study tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the psychiatry registrar in a transition clinic. A 17-year-old leaving foster care has a childhood diagnosis of disinhibited social engagement disorder after institutional care. Residual indiscriminate friendliness continues. He has recent low mood, and carers report he nearly left a train station with a stranger last month. They ask for holding therapy. A youth justice worker asks whether 'RAD' will be his lifelong adult diagnosis. Discuss diagnosis, differentials, risk, management including rejection of coercive therapies, adult residual formulation, and evidence (AACAP, APSAC, BEIP, ERA).

Interpretation

Reveal interpretationShowHide

This is a transition-age residual DSED case after extremes of insufficient care, not an inhibited RAD presentation. Core tasks: reproduce DSED criteria and insufficient-care aetiology; separate disorder from insecure style and from ASD/ADHD; manage stranger/absconding risk; refuse holding therapy (APSAC); treat mood comorbidity; and explain that residual early-deprivation burden into adult life (ERA trajectories) does not equal a freestanding lifelong "adult RAD" stamp.[1][2][3][5]

Immediate management. Environmental supervision plan for stranger risk; safety discussion with carers and leaving-care workers; depression risk assessment; multiagency transition plan.[1]

Definitive plan. Caregiver/support-network coaching on boundaries; psychological care for mood and social skills; no medication for attachment itself; if major depression criteria are met, standard SSRI pathway with young-person monitoring; explicit refusal of coercive attachment therapies.[1][2]

Evidence soundbites. AACAP caregiving-first parameter; APSAC safety line; BEIP environment/timing; ERA young-adult residual ND/MH risk for some after early severe deprivation.[1][2][3][4]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Zeanah CH, Chesher T, Boris NW; AACAP Committee on Quality Issues Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Reactive Attachment Disorder and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2016.PMID 27806867
  2. [2]Chaffin M, Hanson R, Saunders BE, Nichols T, et al. Report of the APSAC task force on attachment therapy, reactive attachment disorder, and attachment problems Child Maltreat, 2006.PMID 16382093
  3. [3]Sonuga-Barke EJS, Kennedy M, Kumsta R, Knights N, et al. Child-to-adult neurodevelopmental and mental health trajectories after early life deprivation: the young adult follow-up of the longitudinal English and Romanian Adoptees study Lancet, 2017.PMID 28237264
  4. [4]Nelson CA 3rd, Zeanah CH, Fox NA, Marshall PJ, et al. Cognitive recovery in socially deprived young children: the Bucharest Early Intervention Project Science, 2007.PMID 18096809
  5. [5]Gleason MM, Fox NA, Drury S, Smyke A, et al. Validity of evidence-derived criteria for reactive attachment disorder: indiscriminately social/disinhibited and emotionally withdrawn/inhibited types J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2011.PMID 21334562
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