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Psych VivasProfessional — psychological therapies

Psych Vivas · Professional — psychological therapies

Psychodynamic and supportive psychotherapy — structured clinical viva

Fellowship viva covering continuum, suitability, T/CT, landmark evidence, and boundaries in psychotherapy practice.

clinical1 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the psychiatry registrar. A 41-year-old with treatment-resistant depression and lifelong abandonment fears wants 'deep therapy'. In the first assessment they idealise you ('you are the only doctor who understands me') and later email personal messages after hours. Discuss modality choice (psychodynamic vs supportive continuum), suitability assessment, how you would handle idealising transference and your own countertransference, key evidence you would cite for dynamic and supportive approaches, and boundary management — without inventing statute numbers.

Interpretation

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This viva tests whether the candidate can locate treatment on the expressive–supportive continuum, assess suitability for insight-oriented work, handle idealising transference without collusion or cold rejection, use countertransference as data, cite real evidence, and hold the frame.[1][4][6]

Modality choice. Depression with abandonment patterns may suit STPP or longer dynamic work if ego strength, motivation, and risk allow; supportive elements remain essential early and in crises. Supportive is skilled treatment (Winston/Pinsker; Markowitz), not a consolation prize. Combined antidepressant optimisation may still be needed — therapy does not replace biology review.[1][3][7][8]

Suitability. Assess psychological mindedness, impulse control, alliance capacity, substance use, suicide risk, organic factors, supports, and prior boundary trauma. Contract: frequency, goals, contact rules, review points.[8]

Idealisation and after-hours email. Idealisation is classic transference; explore meaning inside sessions. Do not accept dual-role intimacy or unbounded after-hours contact. Kindly restate the frame; document; supervise. Early specialness is a slippery-slope warning.[4][6]

Countertransference. Feeling flattered, rescuing, or irritated is data. Name it in supervision; do not act it out via extra sessions for your need to be special. Gabbard's contemporary model: CT is inevitable and useful if contained.[4][5]

Evidence anchors. Shedler 2010 efficacy synthesis; Leichsenring LTPP meta-analyses; Wienicke 2023 STPP depression IPD meta; supportive literature of Winston/Pinsker/Markowitz. For personality pathways if relevant: TFP/MBT landmark trials (state if examiner steers there).[1][2][3][7]

Boundaries. Crossings vs violations (Gutheil–Gabbard); sexual contact with current patients is always a violation. No invented statute numbers — state College professionalism and jurisdiction-specific reporting duties in principle.[6]

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References8ShowHide
  1. [1]Shedler J The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy Am Psychol, 2010.PMID 20141265
  2. [2]Leichsenring F, Rabung S Effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: a meta-analysis JAMA, 2008.PMID 18827212
  3. [3]Wienicke FJ, Beutel ME, Zwerenz R, et al. Efficacy and moderators of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data Clin Psychol Rev, 2023.PMID 36958077
  4. [4]Gabbard GO A contemporary psychoanalytic model of countertransference J Clin Psychol, 2001.PMID 11449380
  5. [5]Gabbard GO The role of countertransference in contemporary psychiatric treatment World Psychiatry, 2020.PMID 32394567
  6. [6]Gutheil TG, Gabbard GO The concept of boundaries in clinical practice: theoretical and risk-management dimensions Am J Psychiatry, 1993.PMID 8422069
  7. [7]Markowitz JC Supportive Evidence: Brief Supportive Psychotherapy as Active Control and Clinical Intervention Am J Psychother, 2022.PMID 35232221
  8. [8]Winston A, Pinsker H, McCullough L A review of supportive psychotherapy Hosp Community Psychiatry, 1986.PMID 3781499
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