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Psych VivasPsychotherapy — behavioural therapies

Psych Vivas · Psychotherapy — behavioural therapies

Exposure and response prevention — structured clinical viva

Exposure and response prevention — structured clinical viva

clinical1 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the psychiatry registrar in an anxiety disorders clinic. A 34-year-old woman with longstanding OCD (harm thoughts with mental rituals and checking) remains moderately ill on fluoxetine 60 mg oral daily. The consultant asks you to: define ERP; contrast habituation vs inhibitory learning; design an imaginal and in-vivo plan with response prevention; cite Foa 2005, Simpson SRI-augmentation trials, and POTS briefly; list pitfalls and family accommodation issues; and outline risk management if exposure transiently increases distress.

Opening definition

ERP/EX/RP is structured treatment combining confrontation with obsession cues and systematic prevention of rituals and safety behaviours so that negative reinforcement of OCD is interrupted and new safety learning can form.[13]

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References7ShowHide
  1. [1]Foa EB, Liebowitz MR, Kozak MJ, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exposure and ritual prevention, clomipramine, and their combination in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder Am J Psychiatry, 2005.PMID 15625214
  2. [2]Simpson HB, Foa EB, Liebowitz MR, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for augmenting pharmacotherapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder Am J Psychiatry, 2008.PMID 18316422
  3. [3]Simpson HB, Foa EB, Liebowitz MR, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy vs risperidone for augmenting serotonin reuptake inhibitors in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized clinical trial JAMA Psychiatry, 2013.PMID 24026523
  4. [6]Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) Team Cognitive-behavior therapy, sertraline, and their combination for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: the Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) randomized controlled trial JAMA, 2004.PMID 15507582
  5. [12]Craske MG, Treanor M, Conway CC, et al. Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach Behav Res Ther, 2014.PMID 24864005
  6. [13]Hezel DM, Simpson HB Exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review and new directions Indian J Psychiatry, 2019.PMID 30745681
  7. [14]Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1989.PMID 2684084
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