Psych Vivas · Addiction psychiatry
Addiction in older adults — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva on older-adult alcohol withdrawal presenting as post-operative delirium, screening, pharmacotherapy, and dual diagnosis.
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Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
Reject the junior plan. Post-operative day 2–3 confusion with autonomic arousal after unrecorded heavy alcohol use is classic alcohol withdrawal until proven otherwise — not "UTI only." High-dose haloperidol alone without GABA-A cover risks worsening the picture; ageist refusal of detox is unsafe.[1][3]
Immediate management. ABC, concurrent delirium work-up (infection, electrolytes, hypoxia, pain, constipation, medications), benzodiazepine protocol with geriatric sedation and falls monitoring, parenteral thiamine, magnesium/electrolytes, close nursing, and collateral alcohol/sedative history (including pre-admission BZD that may have been omitted).[1][2]
Later care. Screen systematically (AUDIT-C/SMAST-G culture), brief intervention/SBIRT (BRITE logic), dual diagnosis for depression and suicide risk, and after detox consider naltrexone 50 mg daily if opioid-free with monitoring (Oslin older-adult adjunct evidence).[6][4][5]
You have read the opening of this viva. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Psychiatry Fellowship fellowship atlas.
References6Show ledgerHide ledger
- [1]Lehmann SW, Fingerhood M. Substance-Use Disorders in Later Life N Engl J Med, 2018.PMID 30575463
- [2]Kuerbis A, Sacco P, Blazer DG, et al. Substance abuse among older adults Clin Geriatr Med, 2014.PMID 25037298
- [3]Barry KL, Blow FC. Drinking Over the Lifespan: Focus on Older Adults Alcohol Res, 2016.PMID 27159818
- [4]Oslin D, Liberto JG, O'Brien J, et al. Naltrexone as an adjunctive treatment for older patients with alcohol dependence Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 1997.PMID 9363289
- [5]Blow FC, Brockmann LM, Barry KL. Role of alcohol in late-life suicide Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 2004.PMID 15166636
- [6]Schonfeld L, King-Kallimanis BL, Duchene DM, et al. Screening and brief intervention for substance misuse among older adults: the Florida BRITE project Am J Public Health, 2010.PMID 19443821