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Psych CASC / OSCEGeneral adult psychiatry — mood disorders

Psych CASC / OSCE · General adult psychiatry — mood disorders

Explain winter depression, light therapy and autumn prevention — CASC communication station

MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style communication station: explain seasonal pattern MDD, light therapy parameters and side-effects, Can-SAD framing, suicide safety-netting, and anticipatory bupropion XL prevention.

communication2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Study tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 36-year-old graphic designer with recurrent winter major depression wants a clear explanation of 'seasonal affective disorder', how to use a light box safely, whether an SSRI is as good as light, and how bupropion in autumn might prevent next winter's episode.

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes after reading. You are the psychiatry registrar in outpatient clinic. [4]

Candidate instructions. Explain the diagnosis of winter-pattern major depression in plain language, outline safe morning light therapy, compare light with an SSRI using trial evidence at lay level, discuss autumn preventive bupropion if appropriate, safety-net for worsening mood or elevated mood, and check understanding. The examiner plays the patient. [4]

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References4ShowHide
  1. [1]Lam RW, Levitt AJ, Levitan RD, et al. The Can-SAD study: a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of light therapy and fluoxetine in patients with winter seasonal affective disorder Am J Psychiatry, 2006.PMID 16648320
  2. [2]Modell JG, Rosenthal NE, Harriett AE, et al. Seasonal affective disorder and its prevention by anticipatory treatment with bupropion XL Biol Psychiatry, 2005.PMID 16271314
  3. [3]Golden RN, Gaynes BN, Ekstrom RD, et al. The efficacy of light therapy in the treatment of mood disorders: a review and meta-analysis of the evidence Am J Psychiatry, 2005.PMID 15800134
  4. [4]Malhi GS, Bell E, Bassett D, et al. The 2020 Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for mood disorders Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2021.PMID 33353391
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