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Psych CASC / OSCEGeneral adult psychiatry — mood disorders

Psych CASC / OSCE · General adult psychiatry — mood disorders

Explain psychotic depression and combination treatment — CASC communication station

MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style communication station: explain psychotic depression without stigma, combination AD+AP rationale, monitoring, continuation after remission, ECT as contingency, and differential from schizophrenia.

communication2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Study tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 50-year-old woman recovering from severe depression with guilt delusions asks why she needs both an antidepressant and an antipsychotic, what STOP-PD-style evidence means in plain language, how long the antipsychotic might continue after she feels better, what metabolic monitoring involves, and when ECT would have been considered. Her partner is present and worried about 'being labelled schizophrenic'.

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes active time after reading. You are the psychiatry registrar on the inpatient unit preparing discharge education. [3]

Candidate instructions. Explain what psychotic depression means, why both an antidepressant and an antipsychotic are used, what monitoring is needed, why the antipsychotic may continue for a period after mood improves, how this differs from schizophrenia, safety-net suicide risk, and when ECT is considered. Check understanding. The examiner plays the patient; a second role may play the partner. [3]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Meyers BS, Flint AJ, Rothschild AJ, et al. STOP-PD: olanzapine plus sertraline vs olanzapine plus placebo for psychotic depression Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2009.PMID 19652123
  2. [2]Flint AJ, Meyers BS, Rothschild AJ, et al. STOP-PD II: continuing olanzapine vs placebo after remission of psychotic depression JAMA, 2019.PMID 31429896
  3. [3]Malhi GS, Bell E, Bassett D, et al. The 2020 RANZCP clinical practice guidelines for mood disorders Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2021.PMID 33353391
  4. [4]UK ECT Review Group Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders Lancet, 2003.PMID 12642045
  5. [5]Gournellis R, et al. Psychotic (delusional) depression and completed suicide: a systematic review and meta-analysis Ann Gen Psychiatry, 2018.PMID 30258483
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