Psych CASC / OSCE · Addiction psychiatry — pharmaceutical and OTC misuse
Explain codeine dependence and OAT to a sceptical patient — CASC communication station
MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style communication station: explain pharmaceutical opioid dependence, combination-product harm, Australian rescheduling context, OAT options, and motivational engagement without colluding with minimisation.
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Study tools
Target exams
FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 42-year-old teacher with 4 years of escalating codeine–paracetamol combination use (previously OTC, now multiple private scripts) is medically stable after an ED attendance for abnormal LFTs. She is offended by the referral to addiction services, says ‘I’m not a junkie — it’s from the chemist,’ and wants only ‘a letter so pharmacists stop judging me.’ She is ambivalent about methadone because of stigma but worried about her liver and her job.
Station brief
Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes after reading. Examiner may play the patient.[1]
Candidate instructions. Build rapport. Explain how pharmacy-sourced codeine combinations can still cause dependence and liver risk. Outline treatment options including OAT and structured alternatives. Respond to stigma. Agree a collaborative plan and check understanding.[2][3]
References5ShowHide
- [1]Cooper RJ. Over-the-counter medicine abuse: a qualitative study BMJ Open, 2013.PMID 23794565
- [2]Nielsen S, et al. Identifying and treating codeine dependence: a systematic review Med J Aust, 2018.PMID 29848240
- [3]Nielsen S, Tse WC, Larance B. Opioid agonist treatment for pharmaceutical opioids Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2022.PMID 36063082
- [4]Cairns R, et al. Codeine use and harms in Australia after re-scheduling Addiction, 2020.PMID 31577369
- [5]Noghrehchi F, Cairns R, Buckley NA. Paracetamol poisoning admissions after codeine re-scheduling Int J Drug Policy, 2023.PMID 37116402