Skip to main content
MedVellum
QuestionsVideosPricing

MedVellum

Fellowship exam preparation across every specialty: source-verified topics, questions in every format, and videos.

Product

  • Specialties
  • Questions
  • Videos
  • Exam tools
  • Pricing

Verification & policy

  • Verified register
  • Editorial policy
  • Privacy
  • Terms

Account

  • Sign in
  • Create account
  • Dashboard
  • Account & billing

© 2026 MedVellum. For education only — not a substitute for clinical judgement.

llms.txtPsychiatry LLM catalogSitemap

Psych CASC / OSCEPsychopharmacology — ketamine and esketamine

Psych CASC / OSCE · Psychopharmacology — ketamine and esketamine

Explaining esketamine for TRD and safety rules (CASC)

CASC-style communication station: shared decision on esketamine after failed antidepressants, supervised dosing, observation, realistic benefits and risks, and ECT comparison.

communication2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
On this page
Study tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 45-year-old with treatment-resistant depression and her partner ask about 'ketamine nasal spray'. They fear addiction and bladder damage, wonder if she can take it home, and ask whether it means she will never need ECT.

Station instructions (candidate)

You have 7 minutes. Explain why esketamine is being considered after multiple adequate antidepressant failures, how supervised clinic dosing works (not take-home), what happens in the observation period, common short-term effects (dissociation, nausea, blood-pressure rise), and how this differs from recreational ketamine harm. Compare with ECT using ELEKT-D-level honesty for nonpsychotic TRD without declaring ECT obsolete. Do not guarantee cure. Do not minimise addiction/diversion concerns — explain clinic controls.[1][2][3][4][5]

Psychiatry Fellowship Pro

Continue reading

You have read the opening of this CASC / OSCE. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Psychiatry Fellowship fellowship library.

Sign in to continueSee pricing
References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Popova V, Daly EJ, Trivedi M, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Flexibly Dosed Esketamine Nasal Spray Combined With a Newly Initiated Oral Antidepressant in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Double-Blind Active-Controlled Study. Am J Psychiatry, 2019.PMID 31109201
  2. [2]Daly EJ, Trivedi MH, Janik A, et al. Efficacy of Esketamine Nasal Spray Plus Oral Antidepressant Treatment for Relapse Prevention in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 2019.PMID 31166571
  3. [3]Short B, Fong J, Galvez V, et al. Side-effects associated with ketamine use in depression: a systematic review. Lancet Psychiatry, 2018.PMID 28757132
  4. [4]Anand A, Mathew SJ, Sanacora G, et al. Ketamine versus ECT for Nonpsychotic Treatment-Resistant Major Depression. N Engl J Med, 2023.PMID 37224232
  5. [5]McIntyre RS, Rosenblat JD, Nemeroff CB, et al. Synthesizing the Evidence for Ketamine and Esketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression: An International Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Implementation. Am J Psychiatry, 2021.PMID 33726522
Psychiatry Fellowship Pro

$29/ monthor $279 / year

The complete Psychiatry Fellowship library, every exam format, one subscription.

  • Complete library for one chosen specialty
  • Timed MCQ mock exams and spaced review
  • Clinical cases & cross-table vivas
See pricingSign in
PreviousExplaining ECT and cognitive risk to a patient and partner (CASC)Psychopharmacology — ECT and neurostimulationNextExplaining how antidepressants work without the chemical-imbalance myth (CASC)Foundations — neurotransmitters receptors signalling