Psych CASC / OSCE · Specialty psychiatry — sleep medicine interface
Explain CBT-I and hypnotic taper for chronic insomnia disorder — CASC communication station
MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style communication station: explain insomnia model, CBT-I components, limits of chronic hypnotics, and collaborative taper/safety plan.
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Target exams
FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 38-year-old professional with chronic insomnia disorder and mild GAD wants indefinite zolpidem repeats. They fear CBT-I is 'just sleep hygiene leaflets' and believe they cannot function without a nightly tablet.
Station brief
Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes after reading. You are the psychiatry registrar in outpatient clinic. [1]
Candidate instructions. Explain chronic insomnia disorder as treatable, why CBT-I is first-line (not “just hygiene”), what the main techniques involve, why long-term hypnotics are not ideal, negotiate a collaborative short-term medication plan with deprescribing, and check understanding. Address anxiety about not sleeping. The examiner plays the patient. [1][2][3]
References5ShowHide
- [1]Qaseem A, Kansagara D, Forciea MA, et al. Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder in Adults: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians Ann Intern Med, 2016.PMID 27136449
- [2]Edinger JD, Arnedt JT, Bertisch SM, et al. Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline J Clin Sleep Med, 2021.PMID 33164742
- [3]Trauer JM, Qian MY, Doyle JS, et al. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Ann Intern Med, 2015.PMID 26054060
- [4]Morin CM, Vallieres A, Guay B, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy, singly and combined with medication, for persistent insomnia: a randomized controlled trial JAMA, 2009.PMID 19454639
- [5]Espie CA, Emsley R, Kyle SD, et al. Effect of Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Health, Psychological Well-being, and Sleep-Related Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial JAMA Psychiatry, 2019.PMID 30264137