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Psych CASC / OSCEGeneral adult psychiatry — trauma and stressor-related

Psych CASC / OSCE · General adult psychiatry — trauma and stressor-related

Explain prolonged grief and grief-focused therapy — CASC communication station

MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style communication station: explain PGD vs normal grief vs MDD, CGT rationale, limited medication role, cultural respect, and safety-netting after COVID bereavement.

communication2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 47-year-old woman whose partner died of COVID-related illness 15 months ago wants to know if she is 'going mad', whether she has depression, why you are recommending talking therapy rather than only sleeping tablets, what prolonged grief disorder means, how Complicated Grief Treatment/CBT works, how cultural or family expectations fit in, and when to seek urgent help for suicidal thoughts of joining her partner.

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes active time after reading. You are the psychiatry registrar in the outpatient clinic. [3]

Candidate instructions. Explain that intense grief can remain impairing after many months and may meet criteria for prolonged grief disorder; distinguish this from ordinary mourning and from major depression; explain why grief-focused talking therapy is recommended; discuss limited role of tablets; respect cultural mourning; safety-net for suicidal thoughts. Check understanding. The examiner plays the patient. [1][3]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Shear K, Frank E, Houck PR, Reynolds CF 3rd Treatment of complicated grief: a randomized controlled trial JAMA, 2005.PMID 15928281
  2. [2]Simon NM, Saxe GN, Marmar CR Mental Health Disorders Related to COVID-19-Related Deaths JAMA, 2020.PMID 33044510
  3. [3]Simon NM, Shear MK, Reynolds CF, Cozza SJ, et al. Commentary on evidence in support of a grief-related condition as a DSM diagnosis Depress Anxiety, 2020.PMID 31916663
  4. [4]Moore BS, da Silva JP, Farias M Diagnosing Prolonged Grief Disorder: Cultural Challenges to the DSM-5-TR Criteria Cult Med Psychiatry, 2025.PMID 40830691
  5. [5]Shear MK, Reynolds CF 3rd, Simon NM, Zisook S, et al. Optimizing Treatment of Complicated Grief: A Randomized Clinical Trial JAMA Psychiatry, 2016.PMID 27276373
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