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Psych CASC / OSCEConsultation-liaison psychiatry

Psych CASC / OSCE · Consultation-liaison psychiatry

Explaining steroid psychosis and thyroid screening in medical illness — CASC communication station

MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style station: explain steroid-induced neuropsychiatric effects, avoid premature bipolar labelling, outline safety and steroid liaison, and link thyroid disease to anxiety-like presentations.

communication2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Study tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 55-year-old man on high-dose dexamethasone for brain metastases became sleepless and paranoid on day 4. His partner is angry that 'psychiatry wants to call him bipolar and lock him up.' He also asks whether his lifelong 'anxiety attacks' might have been his undiagnosed Graves disease (recently treated). Staff want standing high-dose haloperidol.

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes after reading time. You are the psychiatry registrar on the medical/oncology ward. The partner is present and distressed.[1][4]

Candidate instructions. Explain that high-dose steroids can cause insomnia, mood change, and psychosis without meaning the patient has lifelong bipolar disorder. Outline a plan: medical liaison about steroid dose, safety, short-term medicine only if needed, daily review. Address past “anxiety attacks” as possibly thyroid-related and the value of thyroid testing in such presentations. Avoid defensive jargon; check understanding; agree shared next steps with the medical team.[1][2][3]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Warrington TP, Bostwick JM Psychiatric adverse effects of corticosteroids Mayo Clin Proc, 2006.PMID 17036562
  2. [2]Dubovsky AN, Arvikar S, Stern TA, et al. The neuropsychiatric complications of glucocorticoid use: steroid psychosis revisited Psychosomatics, 2012.PMID 22424158
  3. [3]Feldman AZ, Shrestha RT, Hennessey JV Neuropsychiatric manifestations of thyroid disease Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2013.PMID 24011880
  4. [4]Ismail MF, Lavelle C, Cassidy EM Steroid-induced mental disorders in cancer patients: a systematic review Future Oncol, 2017.PMID 29186986
  5. [5]Thomsen AF, Kvist TK, Andersen PK, et al. Increased risk of affective disorder following hospitalisation with hyperthyroidism - a register-based study Eur J Endocrinol, 2005.PMID 15817908
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