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Psych CASC / OSCEPublic and community psychiatry

Psych CASC / OSCE · Public and community psychiatry

The 17-year-old who says school is pointless — CASC climate distress and post-bushfire assessment station

FRANZCP/MRCPsych-style station: assess an adolescent with combined post-bushfire trauma exposure and climate-related distress, distinguish proportionate distress from disorder, screen suicidality, and respond without catastrophising or dismissing. FRANZCP-primary, globally tagged.

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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 17-year-old boy attends the community clinic with his mother. The family home burned in a bushfire two summers ago and they are still in rental accommodation. He is not sleeping, has stopped attending sport, and told his mother there is no point finishing school 'if the next one comes'. He is guarded, says he is 'not depressed, just realistic', and becomes irritable when his mother calls it anxiety.
The station in one line

Validate the appraisal, screen properly for PTSD and depression given a real traumatic exposure, ask about subjective perceived life threat and suicidality, and separate distress from disorder by function rather than by topic — without joining the doom or dismissing it.[1][12][18][19]

Candidate instructions (10 minutes)

Take a focused history from the young person. Establish whether a disorder is present. Address his climate-related distress without pathologising it or dismissing it. Do not attempt a full formulation to his mother.[1][19]

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References20ShowHide
  1. [1]Hickman C, Marks E, Pihkala P, et al. Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey Lancet Planet Health, 2021.PMID 34895496
  2. [2]Albrecht G, Sartore GM, Connor L, et al. Solastalgia: the distress caused by environmental change Australas Psychiatry, 2007.PMID 18027145
  3. [3]Vela Sandquist A, Biele L, Ehlert U, et al. Is solastalgia associated with mental health problems? A scoping review BMJ Ment Health, 2025.PMID 40763988
  4. [4]Thompson R, Lawrance EL, Roberts LF, et al. Ambient temperature and mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis Lancet Planet Health, 2023.PMID 37437999
  5. [5]Nori-Sarma A, Sun S, Sun Y, et al. Association Between Ambient Heat and Risk of Emergency Department Visits for Mental Health Among US Adults, 2010 to 2019 JAMA Psychiatry, 2022.PMID 35195664
  6. [6]Kim Y, Kim H, Gasparrini A, et al. Suicide and Ambient Temperature: A Multi-Country Multi-City Study Environ Health Perspect, 2019.PMID 31769300
  7. [7]Hansen A, Bi P, Nitschke M, et al. The effect of heat waves on mental health in a temperate Australian city Environ Health Perspect, 2008.PMID 18941580
  8. [8]Martin-Latry K, Goumy MP, Latry P, et al. Psychotropic drugs use and risk of heat-related hospitalisation Eur Psychiatry, 2007.PMID 17513091
  9. [9]Kalisch Ellett LM, Pratt NL, Le Blanc VT, et al. Increased risk of hospital admission for dehydration or heat-related illness after initiation of medicines: a sequence symmetry analysis J Clin Pharm Ther, 2016.PMID 27378245
  10. [10]Hoffmann MS, Oliveira LM, Lobato MI, et al. Heat stroke during long-term clozapine treatment: should we be concerned about hot weather? Trends Psychiatry Psychother, 2016.PMID 27074342
  11. [11]Bryant RA, Gibbs L, Colin Gallagher H, et al. The dynamic course of psychological outcomes following the Victorian Black Saturday bushfires Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2021.PMID 33176436
  12. [12]Kemel P, Porter JE, Remedios L, et al. Bushfire and adolescent mental health: A systematic review Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2025.PMID 41020783
  13. [13]Dückers MLA, Stroebe MS, Baliatsas C, et al. The Long-Term Mental Health Impact of Disasters: A Systematic Review and Multilevel Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Epidemiological Studies Harv Rev Psychiatry, 2026.PMID 41706503
  14. [14]Hobfoll SE, Watson P, Bell CC, et al. Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention: empirical evidence Psychiatry, 2007.PMID 18181708
  15. [15]Waite TD, Chaintarli K, Beck CR, et al. The English national cohort study of flooding and health: cross-sectional analysis of mental health outcomes at year one BMC Public Health, 2017.PMID 28129752
  16. [16]Upward K, Usher K, Saunders V The impact of climate change on country and community and the role of mental health professionals working with Aboriginal communities in recovery and promoting resilience Int J Ment Health Nurs, 2023.PMID 37303264
  17. [17]Austin EK, Kiem AS A review of the relationship between mental health, wellbeing and drought resilience in rural, regional and remote communities Front Psychiatry, 2025.PMID 40491681
  18. [18]Trott M, Lockett C, Arnautovska U, et al. Natural disasters and suicidality in Australia: a systematic review Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2026.PMID 42360423
  19. [19]Wasmus H, Fleck L, Schmidt T, et al. Addressing youths' climate change-related distress: a qualitative study on the experience of burden, triggering and protective factors BMJ Ment Health, 2025.PMID 41043970
  20. [20]Yarlagadda S, Maughan D, Lingwood S, et al. Sustainable psychiatry in the UK Psychiatr Bull (2014), 2014.PMID 25505629
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