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Psych CASC / OSCEOld age psychiatry — capacity, guardianship and end of life

Psych CASC / OSCE · Old age psychiatry — capacity, guardianship and end of life

Capacity for treatment refusal and goals of care — CASC communication station

MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style CASC: goals-of-care and capacity-sensitive communication with patient (and optionally brief spouse joining).

communication2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Study tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
An older outpatient with early dementia and metastatic cancer wishes to stop disease-modifying treatment and focus on comfort; spouse is distressed and pushes for more treatment. Candidate must assess understanding, explore values, lightly structure capacity, introduce advance care planning, and manage family dynamics without coercion or invented legal sections.

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes after reading. You are the psychiatry registrar jointly reviewing with oncology/palliative care. [1]

Candidate instructions. Explore the patient’s understanding of illness and treatment options. Assess capacity elements with teach-back without turning the station into a hostile cross-examination. Elicit values and fears. Screen briefly for depression, hopelessness, and desire for hastened death. Outline advance care planning (proxy appointment, documenting preferences) as a process. If the spouse joins, validate distress while centring the patient’s voice if capacious. Agree next steps. Do not invent statute section numbers or coerce treatment. [1][2][3]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Appelbaum PS Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment N Engl J Med, 2007.PMID 17978292
  2. [2]Sudore RL, Fried TR Redefining the "planning" in advance care planning: preparing for end-of-life decision making Ann Intern Med, 2010.PMID 20713793
  3. [3]Wright AA, Zhang B, Ray A, et al. Associations between end-of-life discussions, patient mental health, medical care near death, and caregiver bereavement adjustment JAMA, 2008.PMID 18840840
  4. [4]Block SD Assessing and managing depression in the terminally ill patient Ann Intern Med, 2000.PMID 10651602
  5. [5]Breitbart W, Rosenfeld B, Pessin H, et al. Depression, hopelessness, and desire for hastened death in terminally ill patients with cancer JAMA, 2000.PMID 11147988
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